|
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese|
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on labor protection for a mechanic for the repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment. Full document
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection 1.1. Persons who have undergone a medical examination and are deemed fit to perform this type of work, who have been instructed, trained and tested on labor protection and fire safety, first aid and who have a special certificate about this, may be admitted to work as a mechanic. 1.2. To perform work on drilling and other metal-working and sharpening machines with pneumatic and electric tools, as well as work related to slinging (tying), lifting and moving loads by lifting mechanisms controlled from the floor, persons who have undergone special training and have a certificate for the right to perform these works may be admitted. 1.3. Tractor drivers, machinists, car drivers and other professions of workers who periodically take part in the repair of machines and equipment assigned to them must be trained in safe methods and be instructed in labor protection at the performed locksmith work. 1.4. The locksmith must know:
1.5. Locksmiths during the period of work must use personal protective equipment (overalls, safety shoes, gloves, goggles, masks, respirators, etc.) issued by the enterprise. 1.6. A mechanic engaged in the repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment should take the following precautions:
1.7. Workers using the transport provided by the enterprise for travel to and from work are required to know and strictly comply with the rules for transporting passengers. Travel to and from the place of work on transport not equipped for this purpose is prohibited. 1.8. When traveling in a bus, a specially equipped car, a passenger car of a train, on watercraft, it is not allowed: to enter and exit until the transport stops completely; go out in the direction of the carriageway, ride outside the car; sit on board the body; stand on the deck of a boat, in a boat or in the back of a car; transport a fueled gasoline-powered saw, fuel, lubricants and explosives, woodcutting tools with open blades or teeth, hunting rifles in an assembled combat form; transport firewood and other bulky goods that block passages; overload a boat or vessel; boarding and disembarking the vessel before mooring; smoking, littering and damaging the property of the vehicle. When driving through water obstacles, each worker must wear a life jacket or belt. When transported by helicopters, workers must comply with all orders of the crew. 1.9. Organizational management of the work is carried out by the master directly or through the foreman. The orders and instructions of the master are binding on all workers. 2. Safety requirements before starting work 2.1. The locksmith should check:
2.2. Inspect and tidy up the workplace, remove everything that may interfere with work; if the floor is slippery (doused with oil, paint, water) demand that it be wiped or do it yourself. 2.3. When working, use only serviceable, dry and clean tools and fixtures:
Locksmiths are required to comply with the requirements for handling tools established by the factory instructions. 2.4. The worker should use bags or a lightweight carrying case to carry the tool. 2.5. Upon receipt of a portable electric lamp from the pantry, check the presence of a protective grid on the lamp and the serviceability of the cord and insulating rubber tube. 2.6. For local lighting, use a portable safe-type lamp with a voltage of 42 V, and in the presence of particularly unfavorable conditions (high humidity, cramped conditions, uncomfortable position, work in boilers, tanks, wells, trenches, etc.) use a portable lamp with a voltage of not more than 12 V. 2.7. If a malfunction of the equipment, tool, fixtures or workplace is detected both before starting work and during work, inform the foreman and do not start work until the troubleshooting. It is forbidden to work on faulty equipment, use faulty tools, as well as disassemble and repair pneumatic and power tools on your own. 2.8. Before repairing machines (equipment), clean them from dirt, soot, logging residues and wash (if necessary). 3. Safety requirements during work 3.1. In the process of work, the locksmith must:
3.2. It is forbidden to involve in the repair, maintenance and start of the engine of machines and equipment of persons who are not related to this. 3.3. Persons who do not have the right to drive a car, tractor, diesel locomotive and other machines based on them, distillation of machines within the economy, their installation at a maintenance and repair post, as well as checking the brakes on the go are not allowed. To do this, you need to call the duty or main driver. 3.4. Cleaning, cleaning, repair and maintenance of machinery and equipment should be carried out with the engine not running, except for adjusting the power system, engine electrical equipment, testing the brakes and checking engine operation. 3.5. After installing the machine on the inspection ditch, overpass, you must:
3.6. Cars, diesel locomotives, couplers and other vehicles before repair and maintenance must be securely fixed with stops by installing at least two brake shoes or cut-in sleepers under the wheels (it is not allowed to use bricks, chocks, boards and other random objects for this purpose), then brake with a parking brake, while the gear change lever must be set to the position corresponding to the lowest gear; on vehicles with petrol engines, turn off the ignition (remove the ignition key), and on vehicles with diesel engines, cut off the fuel supply. Hang a sign on the control panel of the machine with the inscription "Do not start the engine! People are working!". 3.7. Repair of technological equipment powered by an electric drive should only be started after disconnecting it from the mains, removing the drive belts and posting the poster "Do not turn it on! People are working!" on the starting device (switch). 3.8. Before dismantling the machine or equipment, make sure that the fuel and oil tanks, gasoline and oil lines, and the cooling system are free of oil, fuel, and coolant residues. 3.9. Drain oil, fuel and coolant (water, antifreeze) only in a special container. Containers for draining and storing antifreeze must have a clear inscription "POISON" and an established sign for toxic substances. It is forbidden to pour gasoline, antifreeze through the suction hoses by mouth. 3.10. For lifting, removing, installing and transporting heavy (weighing more than 20 kg) units, assemblies and parts, use serviceable lifting and transport equipment and auxiliary devices of the appropriate carrying capacity, on which it is allowed to work. 3.11. To lift equipment, assemblies, assemblies and other assembly units by hoisting mechanisms, follow the places and devices specially designed for this purpose in accordance with the instructions and diagrams for safe methods of slinging, tying and tilting loads, indicating the devices used. Lifting a load for which a slinging scheme has not been developed should be carried out in the presence and under the guidance of a person responsible for the safe performance of work on the movement of goods. It is not allowed to lift (hang out) the rolling stock by towing hooks and shock-harness devices. 3.12. Blocks, chain hoists, hoists should be suspended only from reliable building structures and other structures and devices as directed by the work manager. 3.13. It is not allowed to carry out work (even short-term) under a raised hood, cab, tractor shield, dump truck body, manipulator boom, etc. without installing strong additional stops under them, stands, excluding their spontaneous lowering. When repairing and maintaining manipulator-type machines and equipment, the boom of which has several degrees of movement, lower the end of the boom to the ground (overpass). 3.14. Before removing, installing and rolling out units and assemblies (rear and front axles, springs, wheels, bogies, etc.), raise the frame of a car, diesel locomotive or other transport equipment until the springs are completely unloaded and install special metal stops (tragus) under the frame or lay out a cage of inventory bars at least 1 m long. Metal stops (tragus) must have sufficient strength, reliability and stability. The legs of the stops must be rigidly connected to each other and have support platforms at the ends. 3.15. Do not leave the equipment, and also do not allow people and do not stay under the equipment or on equipment hung out on lifting mechanisms alone (jacks, hoists, winches, cranes) without additional installation of reliable stops under the equipment. 3.16. When using the jack, make sure that it is in good condition: check the condition of the ratchet with the pawl, the gear rack and the presence of spikes on the support leg; the presence of a device that prevents the complete exit of the screw or rail from the housing and the condition of the screw thread. The supporting surface of the head of the jack must be shaped to prevent slipping of the lifted load. If the thread of the screw or nut is worn by more than 20%, it is forbidden to work with a jack. 3.17. Hydraulic and pneumatic jacks must have tight connections to prevent leakage of liquid or air from the working cylinders during the movement of the load, as well as devices (check valve) that ensure the slow lowering of the plunger, rod or their stop when pressure drops in the pneumatic or hydraulic system in the event of a hose break. 3.18. When using hoists, blocks, chain hoists, check the reliability of their fastening on beams, goats, etc. 3.19. When lifting the machine (equipment) on jacks, install the latter only on firm ground in a strictly vertical position. If it is necessary to install the jack on loose or viscous soil, place strong special wooden linings under the jack to ensure its stable position. Use wooden spacers to prevent slipping of the jack head support surface. 3.20. When using a jack, fulfill the following requirements:
3.21. When hanging the machine on a lift (hydraulic, electric), hang a sign on the lift control mechanism with the inscription "Do not touch! People are working!" 3.22. To lift (hang out) a skidder or a machine based on it in the field (cutting area, timber warehouse, etc.), use lifting and transport equipment of the appropriate carrying capacity. In exceptional cases, the lifting (hanging out) of the tractor should be carried out with a winch of another tractor. At the same time, the traction rope of the winch should be attached to the frame and positioned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tractor being lifted, while preventing the rope from coming into contact with the sharp metal structures of the tractor. It is forbidden to be on the tractor along the axis of the rope action and to the side at a distance less than the length of the tensioned rope while lifting (hanging out) the tractor. After the end of the lift, without crawling under the tractor, lay out a cage of bars under the raised side. 3.23. Lifting (hanging out) the tractor with its winch by attaching the rope to stumps, trees and random objects is prohibited. 3.24. Mounting and dismantling of technological equipment and pipelines should be carried out from scaffolds (overpasses) in accordance with the technological sequence set out in the technological description and operating instructions for machines and equipment using appropriate tools, fixtures and devices. At the same time, the work should be organized in such a way that it excludes the possibility of simultaneously finding those working on top of each other on the same vertical. 3.25. Before removing units and assemblies with the presence of lubricant, cooling working and other liquids, the liquid must first be drained into a special container. Containers for draining and storing antifreeze must have a clear explanatory inscription "POISON" and an established symbol for toxic substances. 3.26. When removing and installing units and parts that are in a suspended or semi-suspended state (gearbox, transfer case, clutch, cardan shaft, wheel, etc.), use safety (fixing) devices and devices (carts-lifts, stands, stops, brackets, chains, cable loops, contractions, etc.), which guarantee the removed and installed parts and units from their spontaneous mixing or falling. 3.27. Before disassembling machinery and equipment, provide and prepare in advance places for dismantled units, assemblies and parts, as well as free passages and work platforms necessary for repair work. 3.28. Removed units, components and parts should be placed firmly and stably on special pads, stands, racks and other devices and devices using pads and stops that prevent accidental displacement, falling and overturning of components and parts. Put units and parts on operating equipment (machines), batteries, window sills, etc. not allowed. Installation under the load, at the time of its lowering, any lining is not allowed. Necessary linings must be laid in advance. 3.29. Only place axle shafts, springs, cardan shafts and other long parts horizontally on special supports. Do not lean them vertically against a wall, equipment, etc. 3.30. Before removing the cabin or body, take out the broken glass in the windows, and bend the torn edges of the lining inward. 3.31. When removing individual parts that require great physical effort, or the removal of which is associated with inconvenience and danger (brake damping and valve springs, drums, spring pins, etc.), use pullers and other devices that prevent their sudden action. The dimensions and design of pullers and fixtures must correspond to the dimensions of the parts to be removed and the landing sites. 3.32. When working with wrenches, select the wrenches according to the size of the nuts and bolt heads. It is forbidden to use gaskets between the jaw of the key and the face of the nut, and also to build up the key with another key or tube. 3.33. When loosening and tightening nuts and bolts located in inconvenient places, use wrenches with a "ratchet" or with articulated handles - face. 3.34. Unscrew the rusted nuts (bolts), having previously moistened them with kerosene. Cut off defective bolts with a hacksaw or cut with a chisel. 3.35. When lifting and lowering cargo on an inclined plane (slopes, rolls), use delaying devices and devices that ensure the retention of cargo from rolling and overturning. The strength of the slopes and rolls must correspond to the mass of the transported load, the deflection of the slopes, rolls at the maximum design load should not be more than 20 mm. The ends of the slopes and rolls should have metal fittings, and the upper ends should have additional metal hooks. Paired slopes and reels should be of the same length, fastened together with bolts, ties, brackets or wooden planks. 3.36. When removing, putting on and connecting the caterpillar, replacing links and fingers, special tools and devices (drills, ties, etc.) should be used. When the caterpillar comes off, it must be put on in the sequence: disconnecting the links, putting on the caterpillar, connecting the links. The use of other methods of putting on without disconnecting the caterpillar links when it comes off is prohibited. 3.37. Removal of the rear axle of skidders and machines based on them in the conditions of a cutting area, a forest warehouse, etc. carry out in the following sequence: remove the load shield, lay out a cage of bars at least 1 m long under the bridge to the stop, disconnect the cardan shaft, traction, expand the caterpillar, unscrew the bolts securing the rear axle to the frame, move the rear axle along the lined cage, and when the rear axle is completely disassembled, it must be moved from the cage to the longitudinal spacers. When moving the rear axle along the cage and the gaskets, be on the side of the axle drive sprockets. 3.38. Removed components and parts before their inspection and repair must be washed in washing installations, and in the absence of such, thoroughly rinsed with kerosene or other permitted solvents in containers specially designed for this purpose or wipe them with a brush (rag) abundantly moistened with kerosene (solvent) in specially designated rooms (places). 3.39. When repairing, washing and servicing parts of fuel equipment and engines running on leaded gasoline, follow the "Instruction on safety measures for the storage, transportation and use of leaded gasoline". 3.40. Cleaning of assemblies, parts, as well as repair of fuel equipment should be carried out in special rubber gloves under exhaust panels with ventilation turned on in compliance with fire safety measures. 3.41. Collect used cleaning material in special metal boxes with lids; it is prohibited to store oily cleaning material and flammable liquids at the workplace. 3.42. Accidentally spilled oil, fuel, antifreeze or dropped solid oil on the floor should immediately be covered with dry sawdust or sand and collected in a specially designated place. 3.43. Dismantling and assembling small assemblies should be carried out on workbenches, and large-sized units and assemblies (engines, gearboxes, rear axles, etc.) - on special tables, stands that ensure their stable position. 3.44. Securely fasten the car installed on the turntable with the help of the devices provided for by the design of the stand; drain the fuel and working fluids, dismantle the batteries, remove all loose objects from the body, cab and passenger compartment. 3.45. When working at a workbench, make sure that its surface is clean, smooth and free from burrs. Clamp the workpiece securely in a vise. 3.46. Sweep away dust and chips from the workbench with a brush or sweep. Do not blow off dust and chips with compressed air, mouth or remove chips with bare hands. 3.47. When chopping, riveting, chasing and other similar work, in which metal particles may fly off, use goggles or a mask with safety glasses, and protect the place of work with portable shields (nets) so that people working or passing by do not get injured. 3.48. Cutting, cutting and processing metal with a hand tool should be performed only with a fixed position of the product, parts or blanks, using a vice, clamps, clamps for thin sheet metal, as well as plates and anvils for thick and strip metal. 3.49. When performing work near moving mechanisms, electrical wires and electrical installations, require the foreman to stop the equipment or remove voltage during repair work; if, according to the conditions of production, this is impossible to do, then require the fencing of dangerous places and work to be carried out in the presence of the master. 3.50. Performing work jointly with several persons, coordinate their actions with workmates. 3.51. When pressing and pressing the part on the press, set the part strictly vertically along the axis of the press rod. Removal and installation of parts should be carried out only when the rod, which is in the upper position, is completely immobile. Do not correct or support the part during the operation of the stem. 3.52. When pressing or pressing out parts with a sledgehammer and a punch, hold the latter with pliers or special grips. The punch should be made of soft metal. You can not be directly opposite the worker with a sledgehammer, stand only to the side of him. 3.53. In the manufacture of repair parts and patches from sheet steel, as well as when cutting out damaged areas, dull sharp edges and burrs. 3.54. When welding patches and cutting out damaged areas (cabin walls, bodywork, etc.), it is prohibited to hold the patches and cut parts with your hands. To do this, use special tools. 3.55. When working together with a welder, put on canvas gloves and special goggles with glasses of grades V-1, V-2 or G-1, beware of possible burns from splashes of molten metal. 3.56. Before carrying out welding work on the machine (equipment), remove or cover the gas tanks with asbestos covers. 3.57. Do not start cutting grooves on the reverse side of the welds and cleaning the welds until they have completely cooled down. 3.58. Work near the fan impeller of the machine should be carried out only with the fan belt removed, put on and remove the belt only when the engine is not running. 3.59. When working under the machine (equipment) outside the inspection ditches, use goggles, sunbeds or a trellis trolley equipped with a headrest for ease of use. Get in and get out from under the car, wagon, platform only from the side opposite to the passage. 3.60. Editing of wings, lining and other parts made of sheet steel is carried out on special supports and supports after their preliminary cleaning from dirt and old paint. It is forbidden to make edits by weight. 3.61. When working with a blowtorch, observe the following requirements:
Do not use homemade blowtorches. 3.62. Frame repairs should be carried out on special supports or on rolling stock with installed wheels. When repairing on stands, it is necessary to ensure a stable position of the frame. 3.63. During assembly work, especially when installing heavy parts and assemblies, do not stick your hands between the parting planes. Checking the coincidence of holes in connecting parts, assemblies and assemblies is carried out only with the help of a barb or mandrel (not with a finger). 3.64. During the assembly and joining of the section, do not place bricks, round and semicircular bars at the joints, but use rectangular wooden or metal bars. 3.65. Testing and running-in of engines, fuel pumps, hydraulic systems and other units is carried out on special stands. All rotating parts of the test stands must be guarded and the stands themselves earthed. 3.66. Testing the brakes of cars, tractors, locomotives and machines based on them should be carried out on a special site or section of the track, while their size and condition should be such as to ensure the safety of people and machines even in the event of a brake failure. 3.67. When testing and checking fuel pumps, injectors, use devices and devices that prevent air pollution with fuel vapors. 3.68. Repair of the fuel equipment of machines and equipment without dismantling them should be carried out in such a way as to protect oneself as much as possible from the inhalation of gasoline vapors (work outdoors on the leeward side or in a well-ventilated room). It is forbidden to suck in gasoline or blow through the gasoline lines with your mouth; use a pump for this purpose. 3.69. Before starting the engine break-in stand, check the engine mounting, the tightness and tightness of the pipelines that conduct fuel, oil, coolant and exhaust gases. 3.70. Starting the engine during testing and running it on the stand is carried out by a starter, a starting engine or a special device. Use the crank only for adjustment work. 3.71. When running the engine on the stand, do not make any corrections and do not touch the rotating parts of the engine. 3.72. When testing and running the engine on a car, tractor, diesel locomotive, etc. before starting the engine, brake the vehicle with a parking brake, set the gear lever to neutral position, and install brake shoes under the wheels. 3.73. When starting the engine with the starting handle, it is forbidden to apply additional levers and amplifiers, as well as to take the handle in the girth of the hand. Turning the handle must be done from the bottom up. 3.74. Work near the fan impeller should only be carried out when the fan belt is removed, remove and put on the belt only when the engine is not running. 3.75. Purge the power supply system using an air pump connected to a compressed air distribution system equipped with a moisture separator. In this case, the air pressure in the distribution system should not exceed 0,5 MPa. 3.76. Clutch adjustment operations on cars with carburetor engines should be carried out by two people working, one of which should turn the cardan shaft using the start handle. It is not allowed to use crowbars to turn the crankshaft from the flywheel side. 3.77. Upon completion of the repair, all removed guards and devices should be reinstalled, firmly and correctly fixed. Testing with guards removed is allowed only with the permission of the work manager, after which the equipment must be stopped and the guards put in place. 3.78. Starting the engine and starting the vehicle from its place or putting the equipment into operation should be carried out under the condition of ensuring the safety of those working with this machine, equipment, as well as persons nearby. 3.79. Work with increased danger and harmful working conditions (repair and installation of equipment at a height of more than 1,5 m, work in a tank, well, trench, etc.) should be carried out only according to the work permit issued at the enterprise, indicating the measures for safe work. 3.80. When working at height, check the condition and serviceability of stands, scaffolds, ladders and ladders. Portable ladders, ladders, stands must be made of grade 1 and 2 softwood lumber without fiber inclination. 3.81. Portable ladders and ladders must have devices that prevent the possibility of shifting and overturning during operation. The lower ends of portable ladders and step-ladders must have sharp-tipped fittings, and when used on asphalt, concrete and similar floors, must have shoes made of rubber or other non-slip material. If necessary, the upper ends of the ladders must have special hooks. 3.82. Portable wooden ladders and sliding ladders over three meters in length must have at least two metal tie bolts installed under the steps. Sliding stepladders must be equipped with devices that exclude the possibility of their spontaneous shift. 3.83. The steps of wooden stairs must be cut into bowstrings, which must be crossed with tie bolts every two meters. The distance between the rungs of portable ladders and sliding ladders should not be more than 0,25 m and less than 0,15 m. 3.84. The length of the ladder should be selected in such a way that it is possible to perform work while standing on a step located at a distance of at least 1 m from the upper end of the ladder. The total length of the stairs should not exceed five meters. 3.85. It is forbidden to work from a ladder mounted on boxes and other unstable and random supports. The inclination of the stairs to the floor must not exceed 60°. 3.86. Stands, ladders, bridges, scaffolding flooring must be stable, rigid, dense and have railings and side boards at the bottom. Deflection of the flooring at the maximum design load should not be more than 20 mm. 3.87. In ditches: wells, trenches, as well as in tanks and other containers from flammable, explosive and poisonous liquids, to be carried out by a team of at least three people according to a special work permit indicating safety measures and with the permission of the head. 3.90. A team can handle only one tank car at a time. These works are allowed to be performed during daylight hours. 3.91. Before repairing the tank or tank, securely ground it, disconnect the pipelines and remove the oil residues. Cleaning and repairs should be carried out with a non-sparking tool. 3.92. When cleaning the container from leaded gasoline, its inner surface must be pre-moistened with water. 3.93. To carry out work inside the tank (container), workers must be provided with appropriate overalls, safety shoes, a hose gas mask, a safety belt with a rescue rope attached to it, designed for a load of at least 2 kN (200 kg), goggles and other protective equipment. When using a hose gas mask with a hose length of more than 11 m, a forced air supply must be provided under the gas mask working in the tank. Overalls should not have steel metal buckles, buttons and other accessories, and shoes should not have steel nails, horseshoes and heels. 3.94. Before descending into a tank, cistern, bath and other container or into an exhaust ventilation pipe, put on a safety belt. Attach a rescue rope or rope to the belt, the free end of which should be given to another worker outside the container, who must keep the end of the rope or cable wrapped once around any securely fixed object and monitor the worker inside. Cleaning should be carried out in a gas mask with interruptions in work every 15 minutes with a rest in clean air for at least 15 minutes. 3.95. When working inside the tank (container) from under fuels and lubricants, boilers, the use of electric tools is not allowed. For lighting inside the tank (tank), use rechargeable lights, which can be turned on and off only outside the tank (tank). 3.96. Soldering and welding of containers from fuel and lubricants should be carried out only after the complete removal of these substances and their vapors by special treatment (steaming, washing, ventilation, filling the containers with exhaust gas, etc.). 3.97. In vessels, apparatuses, tanks and other metal structures with limited ability to move and exit the worker, it is allowed to work with a hand-held electrified tool of class I and II, provided that the tool, and at the same time only one, is powered by an independent engine-generator set, from a separate transformer or converter with separate windings, as well as class III machines. Power sources (transformer, converter, etc.) must be outside the vessel, and its secondary circuit must not be grounded. 3.98. Connecting auxiliary equipment (transformers, frequency converters, protective and disconnecting devices, etc.) to the network and disconnecting it must be carried out by electrical personnel. 3.99. In the car wash area, hatches, wells must be closed, the passages must be cleared of dirt, and in winter from snow and ice. 3.100. The car or other vehicle installed on the washing post must be braked. 3.101. Workers engaged in washing should be provided with overalls, safety shoes, goggles and rubber (polyvinylchloride) gloves. 3.102. After washing in a chemical solution, the components and parts should be rinsed with warm water to remove any remaining solution. 3.103. In the absence of washing machines and bathtubs, components and parts may be washed in kerosene or special detergents. The use of gasoline and diesel fuel for these purposes is not permitted. 4. Safety requirements in emergency situations 4.1. Carry out repairs and maintenance of machinery and equipment only when the engine is not running, except when the operation of the engine is necessary in accordance with the technological process of maintenance and repair. 4.2. Do not let people in and do not stand under the raised body of the dump truck, tractor shield, hood, boom, etc. without installing special, durable stands, rods that protect the body, shield, hood from spontaneous lowering. It is forbidden to use random objects (crowbars, chocks, pieces of metal, etc.) for these purposes. 4.3. Prior to the repair and maintenance of modular machines of manipulator type and with jaw grippers, their working body (boom, manipulator, gripper, etc.) should be set to one of the extreme positions (in transport or lowered to the stop with the ground, floor, stand), relieve pressure in the hydraulic system, unload the hydraulic cylinders by repeatedly turning on and off the hydraulic distributor spools with the pump turned off (engine not running). It is forbidden to carry out work related to the repair and maintenance of the machine with intermediate positions of the working body. 4.4. When repairing, hanging (lifting), moving (towing) the machine, components and assemblies, it is forbidden to use the track pins of tracked vehicles as knockouts and connecting elements in the rope block equipment of the machine and mechanisms. 4.5. The victim or eyewitness must notify the foreman or the appropriate work manager of each accident. 4.6. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, turn off the knife switch, turn off the valve, stop the equipment, etc.). Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens the health or life of a person (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; for open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; for burns, apply a dry bandage; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility. If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base. 5. Safety requirements at the end of work 5.1. Check the availability and tidy up the tool and put it in the cabinet. 5.2. Tidy up the workplace and clean the area where the work was performed. Collect used cleaning material in the designated place. 5.3. Drain spent kerosene and other liquids into a specially designated place (containers). Hand over the workplace (site) to the shift and inform him or the foreman about all the shortcomings that occurred during work and about the measures taken to eliminate them.
▪ Conducting Saturday. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Working with leaded gasoline. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Shop loader. Standard instruction on labor protection
Artificial leather for touch emulation
15.04.2024 Petgugu Global cat litter
15.04.2024 The attractiveness of caring men
14.04.2024
▪ Canon cameras will be assembled by robots ▪ 34" IPS monitor LG 34UM95 with a resolution of 3440 x 1440 pixels ▪ New Panasonic IP Dome Cameras ▪ Nanocomposite on graphene and silicon will improve lithium-ion batteries ▪ Artificial photosynthesis for fuel
▪ section of the site Microcontrollers. Article selection ▪ article Soft-bodied intellectual. Popular expression ▪ article Where can I send a letter through an underwater mailbox? Detailed answer ▪ article Chip driver. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ article Dimmer with IR remote control. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua |
We recommend interesting articles Section 
See other articles Section 
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
All languages of this page