Labor protection instruction for a store loader

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Instructions on labor protection for the loader of the store. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons who have passed:

induction training;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
instructing on electrical safety at the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content.

To perform the duties of a store loader, men may be accepted at least 18 years old, who do not have medical contraindications, who have been trained according to a special program and who have a certificate for the right to carry out work.

Women and adolescents from 16 to 18 years of age are allowed to carry and transport goods of the first category of the first group, provided that the weight of the load does not exceed the norms established for them.

The store loader must pass:

repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
unscheduled and targeted briefings when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or modernizing production equipment, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days).

1.2. The loader of the store must know:

the effect on a person of dangerous and harmful factors that arise during work;
location of first aid kits;
rules of internal labor regulations;
comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.3. The store manager must:

be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.5. During work, the loader may be exposed to the following hazards:

objects falling from a height;
moving vehicles, mechanisms, rolling stock;
insufficient illumination at night;
physical overload.

1.6. The store loader must use the following PPE in his work:

cotton suit;
cloak;
leather boots;
combined gloves.

For outdoor work in winter additionally:

jacket and trousers with insulated lining;
felt boots;
galoshes.

1.8. The loader must know and observe the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.9. If malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other deficiencies or hazards are found in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman and you can start work only with his permission after all the deficiencies have been eliminated.

1.10. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

turn off the equipment;
inform the fire brigade and administration;
start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.
in case of a threat to life - leave the premises.

1.11. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the workshop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.12. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the loader is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.13. The loader must be aware that:

Cargoes by weight are divided into 3 categories:

Category 1 - piece up to 80 kg and loose;
Category 2 - from 80 to 500 kg;
Category 3 - over 500 kg.

According to the degree of danger, goods are divided into 7 groups:

Group 1 - low-risk (vegetables, fruits, canned food, food, bricks, etc.);
Group 2 - dangerous, like dusty and hot materials (cement, lime, asphalt, etc.);
group 3 - dangerous, like combustible materials (gasoline, oil, alcohol, etc.);
4 group - dangerous, like burning (acids, alkalis);
group 5 - cylinders with compressed and liquefied gas;
Group 6 - dangerous in size;
Group 7 - especially dangerous (toxic substances, poisons, etc.).

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Inspect and put on serviceable overalls and other personal protective equipment. In case of malfunction, contact the master to replace them.

2.2. Inspect the workplace (the loader's workplace includes the territory and premises of the food base, in which he has to move goods). Make sure that it is not cluttered with foreign objects and that it is adequately lit. Note the unevenness and potholes in the road surfaces and on the floors, these defects must be eliminated.

2.3. Inspect inventory and tools, make sure they are in good condition:

shovels for bulk cargo should have a weight of no more than 1,6 kg. The angle of inclination of the handle to the plane of the shovel should be 40-45 degrees. The handle should be round, without cracks or burrs. At the free end of the handle, the cross bar must be securely fastened;
gangways must be knocked down from boards with a thickness of at least 50 mm. Their width must be at least 1 m when passing in one direction and 1,5 m when passing in both directions at the same time;
the slope of the gangway should not exceed 1:3, the gangways on both sides should be equipped with railings 1 m high;
footbridges for going to the car from ramps and platforms must be at least 1 m wide and at least 50 mm thick for wooden and 6 mm for iron, the ends of the wooden walkways must be hewn and upholstered with iron to facilitate entry to them;
Slegs should be made of hardwood without knots and cracks, with a diameter of at least 150 mm at the thin end and a length of 4-6 m.

2.4. Each shipment must be carefully inspected. If the slightest damage to the container is found, it is necessary to inform the person responsible for loading in order to take additional precautions to ensure the safety of loaders and drivers.

2.5. Report all noticed shortcomings related to labor safety to the foreman (senior group). Work should be started only after the elimination of deficiencies.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Loading and unloading operations should be carried out mechanized using lifting and transport equipment and small-scale mechanization. It is necessary to lift and move loads manually in compliance with the norms established by current legislation.

Men over 18 years of age can manually move no more than 50 kg, loaders are men, he must be placed on the back of the loader by other workers. At the same time, the weight of the cargo includes the weight of the container and the simplest devices, without which the carrying of the cargo is prohibited. For safety reasons, two loaders must load and unload goods of group 4, as well as install them on the vehicle.

3.2. Places of production of loading and unloading operations must be equipped with safety signs.

3.3. When moving goods together, all instructions of the foreman (senior group) should be followed.

3.4. When unloading or loading containers using lifting mechanisms, special portable ladders should be used to climb on and off the container.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1 During loading and unloading operations, the following emergencies may occur:

collapse of stacked materials;
collision with a transport device, collision with people.

4.2. In the event of an emergency, the loader is obliged to stop work and report the incident to the foreman and then follow his instructions.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

4.1. Tidy up the workplace.

4.2. Places of loading and unloading operations, warehouse, vehicles must be thoroughly cleaned and washed.

4.3. Remove accessories in a place specially designated for this purpose.

4.4. Remove and put away overalls and other personal protective equipment.

4.5. Take a shower after loading and unloading chemicals and dusty cargo.

4.6. Warn the shifter about the noticed shortcomings.

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