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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on labor protection for the driver of the fish elevator. Full document
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. Introduction 1.1. The instruction on labor protection is the main document that establishes for workers the rules of conduct at work and the requirements for the safe performance of work. 1.2. Knowledge of the Instructions on labor protection is mandatory for workers of all categories and skill groups, as well as their immediate supervisors. 1.3. The administration of the enterprise (workshop) is obliged to create conditions at the workplace that meet the rules for labor protection, provide workers with protective equipment and organize their study of this Instruction on labor protection. Each enterprise must develop and communicate to all personnel safe routes through the territory of the enterprise to the place of work and evacuation plans in case of fire and emergency. 1.4. Each worker must:
It is forbidden to carry out orders that contradict the requirements of this Instruction and the "Safety Rules for the Operation of Electrical Installations" (PTB). Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1987. 2. General requirements for labor protection 2.1. Persons not younger than 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary medical examination and who have no contraindications to perform the above work are allowed to work in this working profession. 2.2. A worker must undergo an introductory briefing upon hiring. Prior to being allowed to work independently, a worker must pass:
2.3. Admission to independent work is issued by an appropriate order for the structural unit of the enterprise. 2.4. A newly hired worker is issued a qualification certificate, in which an appropriate entry must be made about checking knowledge of the instructions and rules specified in clause 2.2, and the right to perform special work. The qualification certificate for on-duty personnel during the performance of official duties may be kept by the shop shift supervisor or with him in accordance with local conditions. 2.5. Workers who have not passed the knowledge test within the established time limits are not allowed to work independently. 2.6. The worker in the process of work must pass:
2.7. Persons who have received an unsatisfactory mark during the qualification test are not allowed to work independently and must undergo a second test no later than one month. In case of violation of safety regulations, depending on the nature of the violation, an unscheduled briefing or an extraordinary test of knowledge should be carried out. 2.8. In the event of an accident, the worker is obliged to provide first aid to the victim before the arrival of medical personnel. In case of an accident with the worker himself, depending on the severity of the injury, he must seek medical help at a health center or provide first aid (self-help) to himself. 2.9. Each employee must know the location of the first aid kit and be able to use it. 2.10. Upon detection of faulty devices, tools and protective equipment, the worker informs his immediate supervisor. It is forbidden to work with faulty devices, tools and protective equipment. 2.11. To avoid electric shock, do not step on or touch broken, hanging wires. 2.12. Failure to comply with the requirements of the Instruction on labor protection for a worker is considered as a violation of production discipline. For violation of the requirements of the instructions, the worker is liable in accordance with applicable law. 2.13. At the workplace of the fish elevator operator, the following dangerous and harmful production factors take place:
2.14. To protect against exposure to hazardous and harmful factors, the following protective equipment must be used. To protect against electric shock, the driver must use: dielectric gloves, galoshes, dielectric carpets, grounding devices, insulating stands. When servicing moving and rotating machinery, there should be no flying parts of clothing that can be caught in the moving parts of the machinery. In rooms with operating equipment (with the exception of control panels), a protective helmet should be worn. 2.15. The driver must be provided free of charge by the administration of the enterprise with personal protective equipment in accordance with the nature of the work performed. 3. Labor protection requirements before starting work 3.1. Before starting work, the driver must put the work clothes in order, fasten the cuffs of the sleeves, tuck in the clothes so that there are no hanging and fluttering ends, and remove the hair under a tight-fitting headgear. 3.2. The workplace must be put in order, remove all foreign objects that interfere with the work. 3.3. Carry the tool to the workplace on the fish elevator only in a special bag or box. It is forbidden to carry the tool in your pockets or in your hands when climbing the stairs to the crane or entering the winch room of the container. 3.4. Before starting work, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the blacksmith's tool:
3.5. When descending and ascending stairs, you must hold on to the handrails with both hands, rearranging your hands one by one. Do not take both hands off the handrails at the same time. 3.6. To work with the use of a manual hoist, it is necessary to obtain permission from the person responsible for the good condition of the lifting mechanisms in the workshop. 4. Labor protection requirements during work 4.1. In order to avoid tightening of clothing, it is forbidden to descend into the hatch of the winch fish elevator during the movement of the incentive grid. 4.2. It is forbidden to be on the rails of the trolley when driving the trolley off the incentive grid. Before giving a command to move the trolley, the driver must warn the personnel in the trolley operation room. 4.3. The dimensions of the wrenches used in the process of work must correspond to the dimensions of the faces of the tightened elements. Extension of wrenches with additional levers, second wrenches or pipes is prohibited. When working with wrenches, avoid breaking the wrench. 4.4. Spilled oil products must be immediately cleaned up and the place where they were spilled must be wiped dry or covered with sand. 4.5. When pouring water on the control keys, they should be operated with dielectric gloves. 4.6. Cleaning, repair and inspection of the fish elevator in operation and its parts (mechanical and electrical) must be carried out after it has been stopped and the power supply has been turned off by an electrician. It is forbidden to repair the fish elevator until it has completely stopped. 4.7. The fish elevator operator is prohibited from:
4.8. When rotating mechanisms are taken out for repair, the starting equipment and shut-off valves of the mechanism must be set in a position that ensures the safety of repair work. The mechanism activation drives must be locked with chains or other devices and devices. On the disconnected drives and handles of the starting devices of the mechanism, safety signs should be posted: "Do not turn on, people are working!", And at the place of work - the sign "Work here". 4.9. When working with power tools, the following safety precautions must be observed:
4.10. To make a string of loads only in good working order and appropriate load-handling devices, having a mark on the test period and load capacity. 4.11. In case of insufficient illumination, portable lamps with a voltage of no higher than 36 V should be used. In especially unfavorable conditions of high humidity or tightness, the voltage of the lamp should not exceed 12 V. 4.12. All trial inclusions, both during repair and after it, can be carried out after checking the possibility of starting only at the direction and in the presence of the person responsible for the repair. At the same time, it is necessary to make sure that there are no people, as well as foreign objects and tools on the lift. 5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work 5.1. Before the end of the shift, the driver must clean the service area. 5.2. All tools, devices and protective equipment should be put in order and placed in cabinets and racks. 5.3. Inform the shifter of all available comments and malfunctions of the equipment and report on the delivery of the shift to his higher duty personnel. 5.4. Take off overalls and work shoes, put them in the work clothes closet and, if necessary, take a shower. 5.5. It is prohibited to hand over a shift during the liquidation of an accident. See other articles Section Occupational Safety and Health
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