Instructions on labor protection during the briefing for group I on electrical safety

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection during the briefing for group I on electrical safety. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. This manual is intended for personnel performing maintenance on electrical equipment.

1.2. Persons at least 18 years of age, who have a certificate and an electrical safety group of at least 1, who have passed:

induction training;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
training in safe working methods and techniques for at least a 10-hour program
electrical safety training in the workplace;
medical checkup;
repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or modernizing production equipment, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days).

1.3. Partial maintenance personnel for electrical equipment must:

comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
comply with the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures;
comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

Partial maintenance personnel for electrical equipment must:

be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.4. Electrical maintenance personnel must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.5. In case of malfunctions of equipment, devices, tools and other shortcomings or dangers in the workplace, immediately inform the head of the workshop. You can start work only with their permission after the elimination of all deficiencies.

1.6. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

turn off the equipment;
inform the fire brigade and administration;
start extinguishing the fire with the primary fire extinguishing equipment available in the workshop in accordance with the fire safety instructions.

If there is a threat to life, leave the premises.

1.8. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the head of the shop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (equipment condition), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.9. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the worker is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.10. The main dangerous and harmful production factors are:

moving and rotating parts and components of the car;
sharp edges of parts;
performance of work outdoors in adverse weather conditions (rain, thunderstorm)
exhaust gases resulting from the combustion of fuels and lubricants.

1.11. In accordance with the "Norms for the free issuance of personal protective equipment to workers and employees", electrical equipment maintenance personnel are issued a cotton suit for a period of 12 months, and combined gloves for 3 months.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Make sure that it is in good condition and put on special clothes, fasten it with all buttons, put your hair under a headdress.

2.2. Check whether the aisles and the workplace are cluttered with foreign objects. Make sure that the workplace is sufficiently lit and the light will not dazzle the eyes. The voltage of local lighting should not exceed 42V, and portable electric lamps 12V.

2.3. Check PPE, make sure they are in good condition.

2.4. Check the necessary tools and fixtures for the job and make sure they are in good condition. Remove defective tools and devices from the workplace. Carry the working tool in a special bag or box.

2.5. Check serviced power tool:

tightening of bolts securing components and parts;
availability and serviceability of grounding;
the condition of the wire, the integrity of the insulation, the absence of kinks in the cores.
the clarity of the switch.

If you feel at least a weak action of the current, disconnect the power tool from the mains and hand it over for repair.

2.6. Connect the power tool using plug-in connections. At the same time, check the contacts of the forced and leading inclusions of the ground wire.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Do the work assigned by the leader.

3.2. It is forbidden to step on wires that are broken, hanging or lying on the ground and on the floor, as well as on broken wires.

3.3. It is forbidden to operate faulty electrical equipment, as well as equipment with faulty or disconnected emergency shutdown devices, interlocks, protections and alarms.

3.4. Places dangerous for the passage or presence of people in them must be protected by ropes or portable shields with safety signs attached to them.

3.5. Cleaning of luminaires and replacement of burned-out lamps should be carried out by electrical personnel from devices that provide convenient and safe access to luminaires with a group of at least 3.

3.6. Portable hand-held electric lamps must be powered by mains voltage not exceeding 42 volts.

3.7. Cleaning of premises with separately installed switchboards with voltage up to 1000 volts can be performed by one worker with electrical safety group 1.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of a fire, it is necessary to stop work, take part in extinguishing the fire (with fire extinguishers, asbestos blankets, sand or a strong stream of water), and if it is impossible to eliminate the fire, call the fire brigade by phone 01 and notify the management.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

4.1. Tidy up your workspace. Wipe tools and accessories and put them in the place provided for them.

4.2. Inform the foreman or foreman about the work performed, the shortcomings noticed that were identified in the process of work.

4.3. Remove and put special clothes in the closet, wash hands and face with soap and water, take a shower. Do not use chemicals for washing.

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