Instruction on labor protection for a seamstress

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for a seamstress

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. For independent work as a seamstress, men and women who have passed:

induction training;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
training in safe working methods and techniques for at least 10 hours;
instructing on electrical safety at the workplace and checking the assimilation of its content. Persons who do not have medical contraindications may be accepted to perform the duties of a storekeeper of a logistics warehouse.

1.2. The seamstress must pass:

repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
unscheduled briefing - in case of a change in the technological process or labor protection rules, replacement or modernization of production equipment, fixtures and tools, changes in working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
dispensary medical examination - at least once every 2 years.

1.3. The seamstress must:

comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
comply with the requirements for the operation of equipment;
use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. The seamstress must:

be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
perform only the assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the foreman or head of the workshop;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.5. The seamstress must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.6. If any malfunctions of equipment, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or hazards are found in the workplace, immediately inform the foreman or head of the workshop. work can only be started with their permission after the elimination of all deficiencies.

1.8. In accordance with the "Model norms for the free issuance of personal protective equipment to workers and employees of textile and light industry enterprises", a seamstress must be provided with an apron with a bib, wear period is 12 months.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Inspect overalls and other personal protective equipment, put on serviceable overalls.

2.2. Make sure that the machine is in good condition (idling), its starting and braking devices, the presence and serviceability of protective and safety devices.

2.3. Check the correct installation of the needle, looper, pressing and drive disks.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. When working on the machine, the seamstress should sit on the entire area of the chair, stretch the leg forward and put it on the starter pedal, not leaning close to the machine, place the workpiece at a distance of at least 30-40 cm from the eyes, the elbows of the hands should be on the same level with the surface table, and the position of the hands relative to the needle should exclude the puncture of the fingers by the needle.

3.2. During work, the seamstress must:

threading and changing needles only when the machine is disconnected from the mains;
put the machine into operation by smoothly pressing the starting pedal, without jerking;
lay a line, holding the product with both hands on both sides of the needle, in order to avoid puncturing the fingers with a needle;
keep fingers on the edge of the platform when working on the Overlock machine;
remove threads, pieces of fabric that have fallen into the drive mechanism only when the machine is turned off;
tools (scissors, screwdrivers) should be stored in a specially designated place;
keep the workplace and aisles clean and tidy, do not clutter them;
clean and lubricate the machine only when it is disconnected from the mains;
disconnect the machine from the network during breaks in work.

Switch off the drive motor in the event of a malfunction and inform the foreman. Start work only after troubleshooting.

3.3. When working with an electric iron, do not allow the iron to fall and hit, twist the cable and touch the surface of the iron, form loops and knots, do not overmoisten the product in order to avoid burns to the hands. Do not allow the iron to overheat.

3.4. The seamstress is prohibited;

lean close to the machine while working to avoid catching hair and being hit by the thread take-up;
touch the moving part of a running machine;
open and remove safety devices, fences;
throw unusable and broken needles on the floor;
place scissors or other objects near the rotating parts of the machine;
stick spare needles into electrical wires;
brake the flywheel or speed it up by hand.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of an emergency, stop work, leave the danger zone, if necessary, remove people nearby.

4.2. In the event of a fire, immediately call the fire brigade by phone 01, remove people to a safe place. Report the fire to management.

4.3. Provide first aid to victims in case of injury and call an ambulance or send the victim to a first-aid post, inform the head.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up the workplace.

5.2. Places of production of works should be subjected to thorough cleaning, washing.

5.3. Remove and put away protective clothing and other protective equipment in the place provided for this.

5.4. Wash your face and hands.

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