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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instruction on labor protection for a repairman
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General provisions 1.1. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise. 1.2. The instruction was developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the owner of regulations on labor protection operating within the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of instructions for labor protection", DNAOP 0.00-4.12-99 "Model regulation on training on labor protection". 1.3. According to this instruction, the repairman (hereinafter referred to as the mechanic) is instructed before starting work (initial briefing), and then every 6 months (re-instruction). The results of the briefing are recorded in the "Journal of registration of briefings on labor protection issues". After passing the briefing, the log must contain the signature of the instructing person and the locksmith. 1.4. The owner must insure the locksmith against accidents and occupational diseases. In case of damage to the health of a locksmith due to the fault of the owner, the employee has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him. 1.5. For non-compliance with this instruction, the locksmith bears disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability. 1.6. Persons at least 18 years old who have a certificate for the right to perform work, have passed a medical examination, introductory briefing on labor protection, briefing at the workplace and briefing on fire safety are allowed to work as a repairman. 1.7. The locksmith must:
1.8. The main dangerous and harmful production factors that can affect a locksmith:
1.9. According to the current standards, a locksmith is issued free of charge overalls:
1.10. Hand tools (hammers, chisels, punches, etc.) must not have:
1.11. Hammers and sledgehammers should be securely mounted on wooden handles and tightly wedged with soft, hardened steel wedges. 1.12. The handles of hammers and sledgehammers must be made of hard and tough dry wood and mounted at right angles to the axis of the striker. The manufacture of handles from soft or thick-grained wood is prohibited. 1.13. The handle should be straight, oval in cross-section with a slight thickening towards its free end. The length of the handles of metalwork hammers should be in the range of 300-400 mm, depending on the weight. 1.14. All tools with pointed ends for the attachment of handles (files, screwdrivers, etc.) must have handles corresponding to the size of the tool, with bandage rings. 1.15. The chisels must be at least 150 mm long, and the extended part of the chisel must be 60-70 mm. The cutting part of the chisel should have a straight or slightly convex line. 1.16. The locksmith's vice must be in perfect working order, firmly grasp the clamped product and have an unworked notch on the jaws. 1.17. Wrenches must match the dimensions of the nuts and bolt heads and not have cracks or gouges, the planes of the jaws of the wrenches must be parallel and not rolled. Adjustable wrenches must not be loose in moving parts. 1.18. The blade of the screwdrivers must match the width of the slot in the screw head. 1.19. Countersinks, drills and similar plug-in tools must be properly sharpened and free of cracks, potholes, burrs and other defects. 1.20. The shanks of this tool must be free of bumps, bevels, cracks and other damage, must be firmly fitted and correctly centered. 1.21. The working trigger mechanism on manual pneumatic machines (tools) must be:
1.22. The connection of the hoses to the pneumatic tool, the inlet fitting of the distributing pipeline and the connection of the hoses to each other must be strong and carried out only with the help of fittings or nipples with good thread (ring coils) and clamping collars. 1.23. Manual electric machines (tools) are subject to periodic inspection at least once every 6 months. 1.24. The design of a hand-held power tool weighing more than 5 kg must have a device for hanging and carrying it. 1.25. To power local stationary lighting fixtures with incandescent lamps, voltage should be used in rooms without increased danger - not more than 220 V, and in rooms with increased danger and in especially dangerous ones - not more than 42 V. 1.26. Luminaires with fluorescent lamps with a voltage of 127 - 220 V are allowed to be used for local lighting, provided that their conductive parts are not accessible for accidental contact. 1.27. Lighting fixtures and switches must have electrical and waterproofing. 1.28. Luminaires should be covered with glass and protected with a protective grill, the metal case of the luminaire should be grounded. 1.29. To power portable lamps in rooms with increased danger and in especially dangerous rooms, a voltage of no higher than 42 V is used. 1.30. In the presence of particularly unfavorable conditions, if the danger of electric shock is increased by tightness, inconvenience, touching grounded surfaces, a voltage of no higher than 12 V is used to power portable lamps. 1.31. To carry the tool, use bags or special boxes; sharp parts of the instrument must be protected or wrapped. 1.32. When working with pneumatic and power tools, the mechanic must be trained in safe work with them and instructed. 2. Safety requirements before starting work 2.1. Get an assignment from the work manager. 2.2. Tidy up overalls, fasten or tie up sleeves, tuck in clothes so that their ends do not scatter. 2.3. Carefully inspect the workplace, remove everything that interferes with work. 2.4. Make sure that the workplace is well lit, and the light will not dazzle the eyes. 2.5. Arrange the working tool and parts in a convenient and safe order for use. 2.6. Make sure that the working tools, devices, equipment and personal protective equipment are in good working order and meet the requirements of labor protection. 2.7. Before starting work with electric pneumatic tools and on machines, it is necessary to be instructed on safe work with them. 3. Safety requirements during work 3.1. It is necessary to perform work in accordance with the technological map for the performance of one or another work. 3.2. When working with a portable electric drill, wrench, grinder, follow the instructions for using the power tool. 3.3. When working with a pneumatic tool, you must: 3.3.1. Use only the correct tool. Adjust the valves so that they open easily, when the pressure on the control handle stops, they close quickly and do not let air in the closed position. 3.3.2. Connect the hoses to the tool and disconnect them from the tool after turning off the air supply. Before connecting to the instrument, thoroughly blow out the hose. 3.3.3. Work only in protective glasses. 3.3.4. Use only abrasive wheels obtained from the tool store and specially designed for pneumatic machines. 3.4. It is forbidden: 3.4.1. Direct the jet of air at yourself or at people working nearby. 3.4.2. Work with a pneumatic machine in the absence of a protective cover over the abrasive wheel and the presence of ledges, potholes, cracks and knocking of the abrasive wheel. 3.4.3. Work with the side surface of the abrasive wheel. 3.4.4. Work with pneumatic tools from ladders. 3.5. Hand over the defective tool to the tool storeroom. You are not allowed to repair it yourself. 3.6. It is forbidden to blow metal shavings from the machine or parts with compressed air. To remove chips and dust, use a hair brush, while wearing safety glasses. 3.7. When working on a drilling machine, you must: 3.7.1. Tidy up your work clothes, put on a hat that fits your head tightly, and tuck your hair under it. 3.7.2. Check the presence of a guard for the moving parts of the machine and the serviceability of the electric starting device. 3.7.3. Accurately install and securely fasten the drill. 3.7.4. Fix the parts with a machine or manual vice, stops, mounting brackets, bolts. 3.8. When working on a drilling machine, it is prohibited: 3.8.1. Work in gloves or with a bandage on the fingers. 3.8.2. Hold the part in your hands and drill when the fixed part is skewed. 3.8.3. Change the drill while the machine is running. 3.8.4. Measure a part, lubricate the machine on the go, slow it down by touching the belt, chuck, pulley or drill sleeve with your hand. 3.8.5. Brake the rotation of the spindle by hand pressure on the rotating parts of the machine or workpiece, and also check the exit of the drill with your hand. 3.9. When working on a grinding machine, it is necessary to wear protective goggles, always stand on the side of the abrasive wheel, the start of the machine can be blocked with a protective screen. The gap between the circle and the handpiece should be no more than 3 mm. Make sure that the handpiece is firmly fixed, the abrasive wheel is protected by a protective cover. It is forbidden to correct the circle with a chisel. 3.10. When working with power tools, you must: 3.10.1. Use dielectric mittens and galoshes. 3.10.2. Monitor the integrity of the insulation and power tools, the reliability of fastening the ground wire and the plug with a ground contact. Z.10.3. Switch off the tool during work breaks. It is forbidden to turn on the power tool in the network without a special plug connection. 3.11. When working on a workbench, it is necessary to ensure that its surface, upholstered with sheet steel, is smooth and free from burrs. 3.12. Performing work jointly with several persons, coordinate their actions with the actions of colleagues. 3.13. For dismantling and assembly work, use serviceable pullers, wrenches and wrenches. It is forbidden to unscrew the nuts with a chisel and a hammer. Moisten nuts that are difficult to unscrew with kerosene, and then unscrew with a wrench. 3.14. The disassembly and assembly of the units must be carried out only on special stands equipped with fixing devices. 3.15. Checking the alignment of the holes when assembling assemblies must be carried out using a conical mandrel or a goatee. It is forbidden to do this with your finger. 3.16. While working with a chisel or cross-cutting machine, you should wear goggles and make sure that flying fragments, chips do not injure the locksmith working nearby and those around you. To protect people, safety nets or shields at least 1 m high must be installed on the workbench. Sweep away dust and shavings from the machine with a brush. Z.17. If electric welding is carried out near the workplace, install a shield (screen) to protect the eyes and face from ultraviolet rays or wear special protective eyepieces. 3.18. If repair work is carried out near electrical wires and electrical installations, it is necessary to turn off the current supply for the duration of the work. 3.19. Do not stay under the mechanisms hanging on the hoist cable. 3.20. When working with a hand saw, the blade should be properly tensioned so that it does not bend or tremble during operation. When cutting metal with a hacksaw, it is necessary to make recesses on it with a file so that the canvas does not slip off. 3.21. Drain the lubricating oil from the units only in a special container. Oil accidentally spilled on the floor should be immediately covered with sawdust or dry sand and collected in a specially designated place, the floor should be wiped. 3.22. It is forbidden to keep flammable liquids and cleaning oily material in the workplace. 4. Safety requirements after finishing work 4.1. Remove workplace. Wipe tools and devices and put them in the place provided for them. 4.2. If the repaired unit remains on special stands, check the reliability of their installation. Do not leave it hanging on the hoist cable. 4.3. Remove overalls, hang it in a specially designed place. 4.4. Wash hands and face with warm soapy water; shower if possible. 4.5. It is forbidden to wash your hands in lubricating oil, gasoline, kerosene and wipe them with rags, sawdust, shavings. 4.6. Notify the work manager of any shortcomings that occurred during the work process. 5. Safety requirements in emergency situations 5.1. The reasons that can cause an emergency: electric shock, falling from a height of suspended units, failure of tools, equipment, devices, flying of metal fragments, the presence of harmful substances in the working area, and so on. 5.2. If a situation has arisen that can lead to an accident or an accident, you should immediately stop working, turn off the power, the power source of the pneumatic tool; fence off the danger zone; not allow unauthorized persons to enter it, report what happened to the work manager. 5.3. If there are victims, it is necessary to provide them with first aid; if necessary, call an ambulance. 5.4. Providing first aid. 5.4.1. First aid for electric shock. In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand. If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this state of recovery, it is necessary to start immediately, and then call an ambulance. 5.4.2. First aid for injury. To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage. If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds. 5.4.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks. In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso. In case of a skull fracture (unconscious state after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or from the mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion. If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord. In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation. 5.4.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkalis. If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly washed with water for 15-20 minutes, after which the acid-damaged surface should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the burnt with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or an acetic solution. acids. In case of contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes of acid or meadows, it is necessary to rinse the eyes thoroughly with a fork of water for 15-20 minutes, wash with a 2% solution of baking soda, and a burnt meadow with a 3% solution of boric acid or a 3% solution of acetic acids. In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda. If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe with a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray bottle, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid. 5.4.5. First aid for thermal burns. In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage. For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol. For second-degree burns (blister), the burnt area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution. For third-degree burns (destruction of skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile dressing and a doctor is called. 5.4.6. First aid for bleeding. In order to stop bleeding, you must: 5.4.6.1. Raise the injured limb up. 5.4.6.2. Close the wound with a dressing (from a bag), folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure). 5.4.6.3. In case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor. 5.5. If a fire occurs, call the fire brigade and start extinguishing it with the available fire extinguishing equipment. 5.6. In all cases, it is necessary to follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the consequences of the accident.
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