Instruction on labor protection for the courier

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instruction on labor protection for the courier. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General provisions

1.1. The instructions apply to all departments of the enterprise.

1.2. The instruction was developed on the basis of DNAOP 0.00-8.03-93 "Procedure for the development and approval by the employer of labor protection regulations in force at the enterprise", DNAOP 0.00-4.15-98 "Regulations on the development of labor protection instructions".

1.3. According to this instruction, the courier is instructed before starting work (initial briefing), and then every 6 months (re-instruction).

The results of the briefing are recorded in the "Journal of registration of briefings on labor protection issues". After passing the briefing, the log must contain the signatures of the instructing person and the courier.

1.4. The employer must insure the courier against accidents and occupational diseases.

In case of damage to the health of the courier through the fault of the employer, the employee has the right to compensation for the harm caused to him.

1.5. For non-compliance with this instruction, the courier bears disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability.

1.6. Persons at least 18 years of age who have undergone a medical examination, introductory briefing on labor protection, briefing at the workplace and briefing on fire safety are allowed to work independently as a courier.

1.7. The courier must:

1.7.1. Comply with internal labor regulations.

1.7.2. Know and follow the rules of the road.

1.7.3. Know how to provide first aid to victims of accidents.

1.7.4. Be familiar with the use of primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.7.5. Remember personal responsibility for the implementation of labor protection rules and the safety of colleagues.

1.7.6. Perform only the work that is defined in the operating instructions for the equipment or job descriptions approved by the administration of the enterprise, and provided that safe methods of doing it are well known.

1.8. The main harmful and dangerous production factors affecting the courier:

1.8.1. Traffic violations.

1.8.2. Encounter with stray animals.

1.8.3. Weather conditions.

1.9. The courier is provided with branded overalls, special footwear in accordance with the collective agreement.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Study the requirements of the instructions and orders, make an entry in the journal about the route of movement, issue a courier card.

2.2. Check the availability and serviceability of lighting (in conditions of limited visibility), anti-skid (in winter), protection from animals.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. During work, the courier is obliged to deliver correspondence.

3.1.1. Obey the rules of the road for pedestrians.

3.1.2. Move only on sidewalks, and where there are none - along the edge of the carriageway, towards moving vehicles (on the left side of the road).

3.1.3. Cross the carriageway in places where there are lines or signs of crossings.

3.1.4. Be careful when avoiding vehicles and other obstacles that restrict the visibility of the roadway.

3.1.5. During the period of unfavorable running conditions (ice, snowfall, fog), be especially careful when driving along the route.

3.1.6. When moving along the flights of stairs of buildings, hold on to the railing, if necessary, illuminating your route.

3.1.7. When using the elevator, enter the elevator car without unauthorized persons.

3.1.8. When delivering telegrams and notices directly to the addressee (a private house), care must be taken (there may be cellars, dogs without a leash).

3.2. When delivering correspondence is prohibited.

3.2.1. Violate the route of delivery of correspondence.

3.2.2. Cross the street in unspecified places if there are signs for crossing.

3.2.3. Use passing vehicles that are not intended for the transport of people (tractors, trailers).

4. Safety requirements after finishing work

4.1. Inform your manager about all the shortcomings found during the delivery of telegrams, issue a forwarding card.

4.2. Put things in order at the workplace PPE and put away the devices in the place allotted for them.

5. Safety requirements in an emergency

5.1. An emergency may occur in the event of: an attack on a courier for the delivery of animal correspondence, as well as moving vehicles, the condition of pedestrian and road surfaces, weather conditions.

5.2. In the event of an attack on a courier for the delivery of animal correspondence, show composure and skillfully use personal protective equipment to scare away dogs and animals.

5.3. If there are victims, provide them with first aid; if necessary, call an ambulance.

5.4. Providing first aid.

5.4.1. Providing first aid in case of electric shock.

In case of electric shock, it is necessary to immediately release the victim from the action of electric current by disconnecting the electrical installation from the power source, and if it is impossible to disconnect it, pull it away from the conductive parts by clothing or using insulating material at hand.

If the victim has no breathing and pulse, it is necessary to give him artificial respiration and indirect (external) heart massage, paying attention to the pupils. Dilated pupils indicate a sharp deterioration in the blood circulation of the brain. In this state, the revival must begin immediately, and then call an "ambulance".

5.4.2. First aid for injury.

To provide first aid in case of injury, it is necessary to open an individual package, apply a sterile dressing material, which is placed in it, to the wound and tie it with a bandage.

If somehow the individual package was not found, then a clean handkerchief, a clean linen rag, etc. must be used for dressing. On a rag that is applied directly to the wound, it is advisable to drip a few drops of tincture of iodine to get a stain larger than the wound, and then apply the rag to the wound. It is especially important to apply the tincture of iodine in this way to contaminated wounds.

5.4.3. First aid for fractures, dislocations, shocks.

In case of fractures and dislocations of the limbs, it is necessary to strengthen the damaged limb with a splint, plywood plate, stick, cardboard or other similar object. The injured arm can also be hung with a bandage or handkerchief from the neck and bandaged to the torso.

In case of a skull fracture (unconsciousness after a blow to the head, bleeding from the ears or mouth), it is necessary to apply a cold object to the head (a heating pad with ice, snow or cold water) or make a cold lotion.

If a fracture of the spine is suspected, it is necessary to put the victim on the board, without lifting him, turn the victim on his stomach face down, while observing that the body does not bend, in order to avoid damage to the spinal cord.

In case of a fracture of the ribs, a sign of which is pain during breathing, coughing, sneezing, movements, it is necessary to tightly bandage the chest or pull it off with a towel during exhalation.

5.4.4. First aid for burns with acids and alkalis.

If acid or alkali gets on the skin, the damaged areas must be thoroughly rinsed with water for 15-20 minutes, after which the acid-damaged surface should be washed with a 5% solution of baking soda, and the burned with alkali - with a 3% solution of boric acid or a solution of acetic acid .

In case of contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes of acid or alkali, it is necessary to rinse the eyes thoroughly with a stream of water for 15-20 minutes, wash them with a 2% solution of baking soda, and burnt alkali with a 3% solution of boric acid or a 3% solution of acetic acid. acids.

In case of burns of the oral cavity with alkali, it is necessary to rinse with a 3% solution of acetic acid or a 3% solution of boric acid, for acid burns - with a 5% solution of baking soda.

If acid enters the respiratory tract, it is necessary to breathe with a 10% solution of baking soda sprayed with a spray bottle, if alkali enters, a sprayed 3% solution of acetic acid.

5.4.5. First aid for thermal burns.

In case of burns with fire, steam, hot objects, in no case should you open the formed blisters and bandage the burns with a bandage.

For first-degree burns (redness), the burned area is treated with cotton wool soaked in ethyl alcohol.

For second-degree burns (blisters), the burned area is treated with alcohol or a 3% manganese solution.

For third-degree burns (destruction of the skin tissue), the wound is covered with a sterile dressing and a doctor is called.

5.4.6. First aid for bleeding.

In order to stop bleeding, you must:

raise the injured limb up;
close the bleeding wound with a dressing (from a bag) folded into a ball, press it from above, without touching the wound itself, hold for 4-5 minutes. If the bleeding stops without removing the applied material, put another pad from another bag or a piece of cotton on top of it and bandage the wounded area (with some pressure);
in case of severe bleeding that cannot be stopped with a bandage, compression of the blood vessels that feed the wounded area is applied by bending the limb at the joints, as well as with fingers, a tourniquet or a clamp. In case of heavy bleeding, you should immediately call a doctor.

5.5. If a fire occurs, start extinguishing with the available fire extinguishing equipment. If necessary, call the fire department.

5.6. Follow the instructions of the head of work to eliminate the emergency.

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