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Occupational safety instructions for physical education teachers. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

These instructions are mandatory for physical education teachers when organizing and conducting educational and extracurricular activities in physical education and sports.

In their practical activities in physical education, physical education teachers must: be guided by these instructions, state acts and documents on labor protection developed by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, and monitor students’ compliance with rules and instructions on labor protection.

A physical education teacher or other person conducting a physical education and sports lesson is responsible for the safety of the life and health of students.

The physical education teacher should:

• take courses (at least once every 1 years) on labor protection;
• take part in the testing of gymnastic apparatus and equipment;
• make proposals to improve the conditions for the educational process;
• organize the study by students of rules on labor protection at home, etc.

The physical education teacher should know:

• readiness and functionality of each student;
• the medical group to which students are assigned based on the results of a medical examination;
• students released by the doctor from physical exercises after illness;
• mark students who are absent from the lesson.

2. Safety requirements before the start of classes

The teacher must:

• conduct instruction (once every six months) for students on occupational safety during training sessions with mandatory registration in the class register or registration of the instruction;
• provide students with a changing room (separately for boys and girls);
• make sure that all students have changed, lock the locker rooms with a key;
• monitor compliance with the rules of behavior of students in the locker rooms;
• ensure the safe conduct of the educational process;
• conduct a thorough inspection of the venue;
• provide security measures when performing physical exercises;
• check the serviceability of sports equipment, reliability of installation and fastening of equipment;
• ventilate the room using natural or forced ventilation;
• in case of insufficient natural light, turn on lighting devices;
• check the condition of the emergency exit when exercising in the gym.

3. Safety requirements during classes

The teacher must:

• observe the principles of accessibility, consistency in teaching students and compliance of the given exercises and loads with the curriculum;
• carry out warm-up and increase the time allotted for it in strong winds, low temperatures and high humidity;
• reduce the load or increase rest time when students show signs of fatigue;
• provide insurance when students perform complex technical elements;
• monitor students' compliance with instructions and rules of behavior in physical education lessons and make decisions on removing students from participation in the educational process for gross or systematic violation of them.

4. Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations

The teacher must:

• If you complain of illness or poor health, immediately refer the student to a doctor;
• In case of cuts, bruises, dislocations, sprains, fractures, take measures to provide first aid and call an ambulance:
• cuts - wash the wound with a disinfectant solution, treat the edges with iodine, and apply a bandage. In case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet above the site of bleeding or injury. Cover the area where the tourniquet is applied with a layer of gauze. Immediately after application, it should be marked (day, month, hours, minutes). Place a pressure bandage on the wound,
• bruises - put a cold compress, bandage the site of injury,
• dislocation - create complete immobility and immediately hospitalize (it is prohibited for a non-specialist to adjust a dislocation),
• sprain - apply a cold compress to the painful area for 10-15 minutes. If the swelling does not decrease, then change cold compresses every 15 minutes until the swelling decreases. Apply a tight bandage to the limb,
• fracture - stop the bleeding, apply a splint, covering at least 2 joints above and below the fracture site. Place something soft under the splint, after which it must be bandaged (tightly). Always fix your limbs in the position they are in;
• promptly notify management of any accident;
• in the event of a fire in the gym, open emergency exits and take students out in an orderly manner according to the evacuation plan to a safe place, report the fire to the fire department and begin to eliminate the source of the fire.

5. Safety requirements at the end of classes

Teacher: