OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on labor protection for an electrician for the repair of electrical equipment at a water supply site. Full document Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection 1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, special training, practical training, have an electrical safety group, and have also passed:
1.2. The electrician for the repair of electrical equipment of the water supply section, when independently performing work on electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V, must have at least safety group III, and more than 1000 V - group IV. 1.3. In the course of work, within the time limits set at the enterprise, the electrician of the water supply section must undergo safety briefing, coursework for an 18-hour program and pass exams on knowledge of the rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations and safety regulations for the operation of consumer electrical installations. 1.4. The mechanic for the repair of electrical water supply equipment must know the terms for testing protective equipment and devices, the rules for operating and caring for them, and be able to use them. It is not allowed to use protective equipment and devices with an expired test period. 1.5. The electrician of the water supply section who uses lifting mechanisms, electric and pneumatic tools, grinding and drilling machines in the course of their main work, as well as performing work associated with increased danger and harmfulness, must undergo additional training, pass the technical minimum for the device and operation of this equipment, tools , briefing on the rules of safe performance of work, and have an appropriate certificate. 1.6. The paints and varnishes used in the work and their solvents should be stored in rooms with reliable ventilation and well-closing metal doors, due to their explosiveness and toxicity. Containers for storing paints and varnishes and their solvents must be tightly closed. The tool for opening and closing containers must be explosion-proof. 1.7. The water supply electrician must know and comply with safety requirements. 1.8. An electrician during work should use the following PPE: cotton suit, leather boots, dielectric gloves and galoshes, goggles. 1.9. After working with varnishes and their solvents, wash your hands with warm water and soap. An electrician for the repair of electrical water supply equipment who violates labor protection requirements is held liable in accordance with the job descriptions established for each employee in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation. 1.10. Each employee, in accordance with Article 8 of the Federal Law "On the Basics of Labor Protection in the Russian Federation", has the right to refuse to perform work without any unreasonable consequences for him in the event of an immediate danger to his life and health until this danger is eliminated. 2. Labor protection requirements before starting work 2.1. The electrician for the repair of electrical water supply equipment must check:
2.2. Inspect and tidy up the workplace, remove everything that may interfere with work; if the floor is slippery (doused with oil, paint, water) demand that it be wiped or do it yourself. 2.3. When working, use only serviceable, dry and clean tools and fixtures; the blade of the screwdriver must be retracted and flattened to such a thickness that it enters without a gap into the slot of the screw head;
2.4. To carry the tool, the worker should use a special bag or a lightweight portable box. Carrying tools in pockets is prohibited. 2.5. When using lifting mechanisms (hoists, hoists, etc.), check the reliability of their fastening. Make sure that the lifting mechanisms and their lifting devices are in good condition. 2.6. If a malfunction of equipment, tools, accessories for the workplace is detected, both before starting work and during work, inform the foreman and do not start work until the troubleshooting. Defective tools must not be used. 3. Labor protection requirements during work 3.1. In the course of work, the water supply electrician is obliged to:
3.2. Before removing electrical equipment for repair, remove the voltage in the network at least in two places, and also remove the fuses. Proceed with the removal of electrical equipment only after checking the absence of voltage and posting the poster "Do not turn on. People are working" on the switch or control key. 3.3. For lifting, removing, installing and transporting heavy (weighing more than 16 kg) units, assemblies and parts, you must use serviceable lifting and transport equipment of the appropriate carrying capacity, on which you are allowed to work. 3.4. When working with hoisting mechanisms, follow the requirements of the labor protection instructions for persons using hoisting mechanisms operated from the floor. 3.5. Disassembly and assembly of small units of electrical equipment should be carried out on workbenches, and large-sized ones - on special work tables or stands, cassettes that ensure their stable position. 3.6. Wrenches should only be used according to the size of the nuts or bolts. When tightening or loosening nuts or bolts, do not install a lining between the edges of the wrench and nut, as well as use levers. 3.7. When removing, pressing and pressing plug-in units and parts, use pullers, presses and other devices that ensure safe operation. 3.8. When working at a workbench, make sure that its surface is clean, smooth and free from burrs. 3.9. Clamp the workpiece securely in a vise. When installing in a vise, handle heavy parts carefully to avoid bruising when they fall. 3.10. When cutting, riveting, chasing and other similar work, in which metal particles may fly off, use glasses or a mask with safety glasses. 3.11. When disassembling electric motors, shields, stators, rotors and anchors should be placed on special racks and stands. 3.12. Welding or soldering of the ends of the windings should be carried out only in protective glasses. 3.13. Before testing electrical equipment after repair, it must be firmly fixed, grounded (zeroed), and rotating and moving parts are closed with safety covers. 3.14. When performing work together with several persons, a senior (link) worker must be appointed, who is obliged to coordinate the actions of workmates. 4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations 4.1. In case of any accident or an emergency situation that can lead to an accident and an accident, the water supply electrician is obliged to immediately take all measures in his power to prevent the possibility of damage (destruction) of the object and eliminate the danger to people's lives. At the same time, report the incident to the foreman or immediate supervisor of the work. 4.2. In order to avoid emergency situations, use only serviceable load-lifting mechanisms. 4.3. Repair of electrical equipment should be carried out only when the voltage is removed. 4.4. Each worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence:
4.5. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent or taken to the nearest medical facility. 5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work 5.1. Disconnect (disconnect) electrical equipment, power tools, lifting machines from the network. 5.2. Store tools and accessories in the designated storage area. 5.3. Drain the remains of varnishes and solvents into a special tightly closed container. 5.4. Tidy up the workplace, put it in a metal box with a lid or destroy the rags used during work. 5.5. Wash hands with warm water and soap. 5.6. Report any problems found during operation to the foreman. We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection: ▪ Weaver. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Elevator dispatch operator. Standard instruction on labor protection See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: Artificial leather for touch emulation
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