Occupational safety instructions for a shoemaker for shoe repair

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Instructions on labor protection for a shoemaker for shoe repair. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

General labor protection requirements

1. Instruction on labor protection for a shoemaker for shoe repair (hereinafter referred to as the Instruction) establishes labor protection requirements for employees of consumer service organizations performing shoe repair (hereinafter referred to as employees).

2. Persons at least 18 years of age who have the appropriate professional training, have undergone a medical examination, briefing, internship and knowledge test on labor protection and fire safety, with electrical safety group I, are allowed to perform shoe repair work.

3. The employee is obliged:

3.1. observe the rules of internal labor regulations;

3.2. perform only the work that is assigned to him, the safe methods of performing which are known. If necessary, contact the immediate supervisor for clarification;

3.3. comply with the work production technology, apply methods that ensure labor safety;

3.4. comply with the requirements for labor protection and fire safety, know the warning signals in case of fire, the procedure for action in case of fire, the location of fire extinguishing equipment and be able to use them;

3.5. notify your immediate supervisor of any situation that threatens the life and health of people, each accident that occurs at work, the deterioration of your health, including the manifestation of signs of an acute illness, noticed malfunctions of equipment, tools and protective equipment or their absence, and do not start work until the deficiencies are eliminated;

3.6. observe the rules of personal hygiene, correctly use special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment (hereinafter referred to as PPE) in accordance with the conditions and nature of the work performed;

3.7. know how to provide first aid to victims of accidents at work.

4. An employee is not allowed to:

4.1. be in a state of alcoholic intoxication or in a state caused by the use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic or toxic substances, drink alcohol, use narcotic drugs, psychotropic or toxic substances at the workplace or during working hours, smoke in unspecified places;

4.2. perform work without the use of proper PPE.

5. The following hazardous and (or) harmful production factors may affect workers in the process of work:

chemical hazardous and harmful substances;
increased voltage in the electrical circuit;
moving parts of production equipment;
increased noise level in the workplace.

6. In addition to PPE, provided for by the standard industry standards for the free issue of PPE to employees, if necessary, employees can additionally be issued free of charge: goggles, a respirator, earmuffs or earplugs.

7. An employee who does not comply with the requirements of this Instruction is held liable in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Belarus.

Occupational safety requirements before starting work

8. Before starting work, the employee must:

8.1. check the serviceability of PPE, the absence of external damage before using them. It is not allowed to use PPE that has not passed the test (test) within the established period;

8.2. put on special clothes, put on shoes, fasten buttons. Special clothing must be dry;

8.3. check by external inspection the compliance of the workplace with safety requirements, if necessary, put it in order (remove foreign objects, clear the approaches to the equipment);

8.4. check the sufficiency of illumination of the workplace, approaches to it and the absence of a blinding effect;

8.5. check the efficiency of the supply and exhaust ventilation by switching it on for a short time;

8.6. prepare the materials, fixtures and tools necessary for the work;

8.7. check the presence and serviceability of all control and measuring devices on the equipment, as well as the presence of a brand or seal on them about the next verification;

8.8. check the presence and integrity of grounding devices, serviceability of enclosing and blocking devices;

8.9. on machines and equipment (rollers, calenders, autoclaves, vulcanizing presses with electric or manual drive, with a set of molds) for the repair of rubber shoes, check the serviceability of the local exhaust device (or shelters with an exhaust device) to remove gases, dust and other harmful secretions.

Occupational safety requirements during work

9. When performing work, the employee must:

9.1. use only those tools, equipment, with which he is trained;

9.2. keep the workplace clean, remove spilled waste from the floor in a timely manner;

9.3. do not clutter up the workplace, aisles.

10. Before starting work on a punching press (hereinafter referred to as the press), you must:

10.1. check the serviceability of the worker's hand protection system;

10.2. check the serviceability of the light signaling;

10.3. check the press at idle by turning it on briefly.

11. In order to avoid injury to the worker's hands when feeding parts manually on machines for processing parts of the bottom and top of shoes, it is not allowed to remove the guards.

12. When working on multifunctional machines of the "Gardo" type, it is necessary:

12.1. comply with the requirements of operational documentation for these machines;

12.2. replacement of the abrasive belt, cone nozzle for processing heels, pumice stone, milling cutter, polishing brushes, fire-resistant filters should be carried out only when the machine is turned off.

13. Stocks of glue and solvent and other chemicals should be stored in a closed room equipped with exhaust ventilation in a special container.

14. When performing operations associated with the formation of dust (milling, roughening, ruffling, compaction, and others), local exhaust ventilation should be used. Air recirculation is not allowed.

15. When performing manual operations, you must:

15.1. apply glue, thermal melts and other polymeric materials in rooms with slight excess of sensible heat and under local exhaust devices;

15.2. retouching, dressing and coloring of shoes should be carried out in special chambers with an effective exhaust;

15.3. when working with tongs, hooks, a knife, a hammer and other hand tools, be careful and ensure that your fingers do not fall into the zone of action of the tools.

16. Not allowed:

16.1. storage at the workplace of a stock of adhesive materials for more than one shift. Storage containers must be hermetically sealed;

16.2. dilution of thickened adhesive with solvents at workplaces;

16.3. the use of solvents for wiping hands and for cleaning the workplace and special clothing;

16.4. drying shoe parts after applying adhesives and latexes by hot air blowing;

16.5. the use of open flames, smoking and performing sparking work at workplaces where organic solvents, adhesives, paints and varnishes based on organic solvents are used, as well as heating these materials on electric stoves, especially with an open spiral.

Occupational safety requirements at the end of work

17. Upon completion of work, the employee must:

17.1. disconnect machines, equipment from all power sources (electricity, water and compressed air);

17.2. remove tools and other devices, unused materials, glue and other chemicals used in the work in a place specially designated for storage;

17.3. tidy up the workplace;

17.4. clean special clothing and other PPE and put them in designated storage areas;

17.5. when leaving the room, turn off the lights;

17.6. inform your immediate supervisor about all the problems that arose during work, and the measures taken to eliminate them.

18. Upon completion of work, wash your face and hands with warm water and soap or similar detergents (it is not allowed to use substances not intended for this for washing), if possible, take a shower.

Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

19. An employee must stop working:

19.1. in case of failure of equipment, equipment or tool breakage;

19.2. when there is extraneous noise, the smell of burning, a power outage;

19.3. in case of an accident or spontaneous stop of the equipment (it is necessary to stop the drive);

19.4. in case of failure of the provided instrumentation and automation equipment, safety interlocks;

19.5. in the event of a sudden appearance on the body of the equipment of a tangible electric current.

20. In cases of fire or ignition, it is necessary:

20.1. stop working;

20.2. de-energize the equipment in the area of fire or fire;

20.3. start extinguishing the fire at the site with fire extinguishing equipment and at the same time notify (including through someone) the manager. If it is impossible to eliminate the source of the fire, it is necessary to report it by calling 101, indicating the address of the object, the place of the fire, your last name, inform about the presence of people in the building;

20.4. in case of a threat to health and (or) life, immediately leave the place of fire along the evacuation routes;

20.5. upon arrival of the emergency departments, inform them of the necessary information about the source of the fire and the measures taken to eliminate it;

20.6. for the period of extinguishing the fire, provide protection in order to prevent theft of material assets.

21. In case of accidents at work, it is necessary:

21.1. quickly take measures to prevent the impact of traumatic factors on the victim, provide the victim with first aid, call medical workers to the scene of the incident or deliver the victim to a healthcare organization;

21.2. ensure the safety of the situation at the scene of the incident before the start of the investigation, if there is no threat to the life and health of others;

21.3. Report the incident to your immediate supervisor.

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