Sea onion (Drimia seaside). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Sea onion (Drimia seaside). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Squill (drimia maritime), Urginea maritima. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sea onion (drimiya primorskaya)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Urginea

Family: Onion (Alliaceae)

Origin: Mediterranean and west coast of Africa

Area: Squill grows in Mediterranean countries, including Israel, Greece, Turkey, Italy, as well as in Africa

Chemical composition: Sea onions contain cardiotonic glycosides, which are used in medicine, as well as alkaloids and phenolic compounds.

Economic value: Sea onion is used in medicine, mainly as a source of cardiotonic glycosides, which are used to treat cardiovascular diseases. Also, the plant is prescribed in folk medicine for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system and other diseases. In the food industry, sea onion is used as a spice and flavoring agent.

Legends, myths, symbolism: There are several legends and myths associated with the sea bow. One of them says that the sea bow was created by the gods in order to help people survive in the harsh sea climate. According to this legend, the sea bow helped people overcome sea storms and protect themselves from sea monsters. Another legend says that the sea bow was created by the goddess of the sea, Aphrodite. According to this legend, the sea bow is a symbol of beauty and strength that helps people overcome difficulties. Also, the sea bow is often associated with magic and witchcraft. In some cultures, it is used in rituals of purification and protection from evil spirits.

Squill (drimia maritime), Urginea maritima. Description, illustrations of the plant

Squill (drimia seaside), Urginea maritima (L.) Baker. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Sea onion (drimiya primorskaya)

Perennial herbaceous bulbous plant up to 40-50 cm high, of the lily family (Liliaceae).

The bulb is fleshy, pear-shaped or irregularly spherical, weighing up to 2 kg, covered with dry scales of red (red form) or white (white form) color. The aerial part of the plant is represented by a leafless flower stem up to 100 cm high, ending in a large, dense racemose inflorescence 40-50 cm long, with white flowers. The leaves are dark green, with a bluish tinge, shiny, smooth, ovate, 30-60 (80) cm long and 5-12 cm wide.

The fruit is a capsule with 5-12 black or black-brown seeds.

Blossoms before the appearance of leaves in July-August, the seeds ripen in September-October.

Range and habitats. Homeland - Mediterranean countries from the Canary Islands to the coast of Israel. Grows on the seashore. Cultivated on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and in Transcaucasia.

Sea onion is cultivated in Transcaucasia. Propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Seeds are sown immediately after harvest - in September. By the spring of next year, small onions form from the seeds. Vegetative propagation is carried out by dividing the bulbs. Harvesting of bulbs for medical use is carried out in May - June.

Chemical composition. Bulbs of the white variety contain bufadienolides, the main one is scillaren A bioside, a scillarenin derivative, saponins and other substances. They also contain a significant amount of tannins, calcium oxalate, mucus - sinistrin (up to 30%) and sugars (up to 20%). Bulbs of the red variety also contain scillirosidine derivatives.

Sea onion (drimiya primorskaya)

Application in medicine. Sea onion preparations are used both in official and in folk medicine, as well as in homeopathy. Infusion, the bulb powder has a laxative and diuretic effect, it has long been used to treat dropsy. =

The pharmaceutical industry produces the drug Scillaren, which can be in the form of a solution, tablets, suppositories. It is used in cardiology.

Other uses. Sea onion is also an effective deratization agent. For this purpose, mainly the red variety is used. Sea onions are almost harmless to humans and pets.

To kill an adult rat, you need only 0,3-0,4 grams of raw sea onions. So one bulb is enough to poison 1500 rats or 4000 mice. Squill has another advantage: the corpses of rodents poisoned by it almost do not decompose, but when dried out, they become mummified.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Squill (drimia maritime), Urginea maritima. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

From cough: when coughing, it is recommended to prepare a tincture of sea onions. To do this, pour 20 grams of finely chopped sea onion leaf into 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 8-10 hours. Then strain the tincture and take 2-3 tablespoons 3 times a day before meals.
From edema: squill has a diuretic effect, so it may be useful in treating edema. To do this, it is recommended to prepare a tincture of sea onions, pour 30 grams of dry grass with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 4-5 hours. Then strain the tincture and take 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day.
For hypertension: seaweed helps lower blood pressure. To do this, you can prepare a tincture of sea onions, pour 50 grams of dry grass with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 8-10 hours. Then strain the tincture and take 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day.
For joint pain: Sea onion has anti-inflammatory properties, so it can help treat joint pain. To do this, you can prepare a tincture of sea onions, pour 30 grams of dry grass with 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 2-3 hours. Then strain the tincture and use for compresses on sore joints.

Cosmetology:

Face cream: mix 1 part coconut oil, 1 part shea butter and 1 part squill oil. Add a few drops of lavender essential oil and store in an airtight container. Apply to the face in the morning and evening after cleansing the skin.
Face tonic: Pour 2 tablespoons of dried sea onion leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and leave to infuse for 10 minutes. Strain, cool and store in the refrigerator. Use to tone skin after cleansing.
Mask for the face: mix 1 tablespoon of squill powder with 2 tablespoons of clay and enough water to make a paste. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Squill (drimia maritime), Urginea maritima. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Squill, or Urginea maritima, is a perennial plant that grows on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It has large, purple flowers and can be used in landscaping.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing squill:

Cultivation:

Choice of soil and light: Squill prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. It can grow in different types of soil, but prefers sandy or clay soils.
Landing: Choose a landing site that is in a sunny position. Dig a hole about 30 cm deep and 30-40 cm wide. Before planting, add organic fertilizer and mix it into the soil.
Depth and distance between plants: Plant the plants at a depth of about 10-15 cm and at a distance of about 30-40 cm from each other.
Plant Care: Squills need regular watering during growth and flowering, but should be completely dried out during dormancy. It also needs pruning and fertilization during its active growth period.

Workpiece:

Squill is used medicinally but can be poisonous so should only be used as directed by a doctor.

Storage:

There is no need to store the squill as the bulbs lie in the ground and retain their properties in place.

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