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Instructions on labor protection for an auxiliary transport worker. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. This instruction was developed on the basis of GOST 12.3.009-76 (SSBT. Loading and unloading works. General safety requirements.), GOST 12.3.020-80 (SSBT. Processes for moving goods at the enterprise) and contains requirements that ensure the safety of work for utility transport workers at work, and also sets out the rules of conduct for a worker in the workshop and on the territory of the plant, introduces certain provisions of labor protection legislation.

1.2. The instruction applies to an auxiliary transport worker who performs transportation on a hand truck and manually transfers various goods around the enterprise, as well as loading and unloading electric carts and cars with materials, parts and products.

1.3. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, training, instructions on labor protection and have passed an exam with the assignment of a qualified rank are allowed to work independently as an auxiliary transport worker.

1.4. Do only the work that is given to you by the master, and on the condition that you know the safe ways to do it.

1.5. Work only in serviceable personal protective equipment (in neatly tucked overalls), provided for by the Model Industry Standards for this profession:

• cotton suit;
• leather boots;
• combined gloves;
• for outdoor work in winter, a jacket and trousers on a warming pad, felt boots;
• for loading and unloading operations with building materials (cement, lime materials, etc.), as well as filling containers and containers with construction waste, it is necessary to use: cotton overalls with a dust-proof hood, closed goggles, canvas gloves, a respirator.

1.6. On the territory of the plant and in the workshops, follow the rules

• internal labor regulations, fire safety, observe the regime of work and rest;
• walk on sidewalks and paths specially designed for pedestrian traffic, and where they are not on the roadway, keeping to the left side;
• be attentive to the signals of moving vehicles and do not run across the path in front of it;
• do not walk on railroad tracks;
• do not accelerate workshop transport carts and do not ride on them;
• use only the established passages, do not climb over conveyors, conveyors;
• if people are working at a height, pass this place at a safe distance, because any object may fall from a height;
• do not stand or cross under a lifted load or in its immediate vicinity;
• do not look with unprotected manholes at electric welding;
• beware of gas poisoning, do not be idle near gas pipelines, acetylene machines and other devices where gas can be released;
• do not touch electrical wires or other current-carrying parts; in case of malfunctions, call an electrician;
• do not turn on or stop (except in emergency situations) machines, machines and mechanisms, work on which is not entrusted to you by the administration;
• it is forbidden to drive electric cars, tractor trailers, sit on the sides of cars, car steps, etc.;
• do not open the doors of electrical panels and other electrical equipment;
• do not make open flames, smoke in designated areas.

1.7. Remember that it is allowed to lift a load weighing no more than:

• men - 50 kg;

women aged 18 and over:

• lifting and moving weights when alternating with other work (up to 2 times per hour) - 10 kg,
• lifting and moving weights constantly during a work shift - 7 kg;

the amount of dynamic work performed during each hour of a work shift should not exceed:

• from the working surface - 1750 kgm,
• from the floor - 875 kgm;
• lifting weights to a height of more than 1,5 m - 10 kg;
• when moving goods on trolleys or in containers, the applied force should not exceed 10 kg.

1.8. Remember that dangerous and harmful production factors in auxiliary transport work can be:

• work at height;
• falling objects from a height;
• sharp edges of transported items and industrial containers;
• various moving and rotating mechanisms of equipment;
• moving transport;
• noise - remote control 80dB;
• air humidity - 15-75%;
• lighting discrepancy - remote control 200-400Lk;
• temperature mismatch:
• t = 17-23°C (MPC) during the cold season,
• t = 18-27°C (MPC) during the warm period of the year;
• alkali aerosol - MPC 0,5 mg/m3;
• acid aerosol - MPC 6,0 mg/m3;
• nitrogen oxide aerosol - MPC 5,0 mg/m3;
• gas contamination by (CO) - MPC 20,0 mg/m3;
• dustiness - MPC 6,0 mg/m3.

1.9. You should not follow the instructions of the master if it contradicts the rules of labor protection and inform the higher authorities about this.

1.10. If you notice safety violations by other workers, warn them about the need to comply with safety requirements.

1.11. Workers must report each accident to the foreman or shop manager.

1.12. For non-compliance with the requirements of the instructions, you are responsible in accordance with the internal regulations and labor legislation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work.

2.1. Before starting work, get instructions from the foreman on safe ways to perform the assigned work.

2.2. Before work, put on overalls and other personal protective equipment (mittens, cotton suit, etc.). Permanently engaged in outdoor work in winter should wear additionally: a cotton jacket with an insulated lining, cotton trousers with an insulated lining. When loading and unloading building materials, as well as filling containers with construction debris, auxiliary transport workers must wear: cotton overalls with a dust-proof hood, closed goggles, and a respirator.

2.3. Prepare the workplace for work, free up aisles, remove unnecessary items so that the floor around the workplace is flat and non-slip. If the floor is covered with oil, emulsion, demand that it be sprinkled with sawdust or do it yourself (cleaning them should only be done using a brush and dustpan).

2.4. Prepare your tools (hook, crowbar, ramp, etc.) and devices (ladder, stepladder, cart, shoe, etc.) for work, make sure they are in good condition. Do not use faulty and random means of work (tools, devices).

2.5. Do not work independently on an electric car, electric loader, car, crane and other mechanisms if you do not have an appropriate certificate for this.

2.6. In case of violation of the stacking of various goods and in the unstable position of the racks, do not proceed with their analysis, inform the foreman and do not proceed to this assigned work until they are eliminated and the instructions of the foreman.

2.7. About all noticed malfunctions that are dangerous for work, about serious damage to containers, scaffolding, tools, slings, GZP, GPM, flyovers, racks, carts, stepladders, ladders, etc. do not start working with these tools.

3. Safety requirements during work.

3.1. When carrying, transporting goods, choose a smooth, free, short path, do not walk on the packed loads.

3.2. Carrying loads of more than 50 kg by one worker is prohibited. If the weight of the load is up to 50 kg, then lifting it onto the back of the worker and removing it must be done with the help of other workers.

3.3. When moving a load weighing more than 50 kg, use carts and PMGs. At the same time, the load should be laid evenly, carefully, in order to prevent the trolley and load from tipping over. When using the GPM, follow the instructions for labor protection.

3.4. When moving goods on your hands, carts and stretchers, you must warn the people in front of your intention to overtake them, and also do not run across the road in front of moving vehicles.

3.5. The foreman appoints a senior during the work of several auxiliary transport workers who fulfill all the requirements and commands of the senior.

3.6. In the case of transferring the load by a stretcher, the front worker begins to raise the handles, the command to lower the load is given by the rear worker. The front worker begins to lower the stretcher, and only after he has taken his hands out from under the handles of the stretcher, does the back worker lower his load. When carrying a load on a stretcher, do not keep pace with a friend.

3.7. When tilting and rolling the load, stand behind or to the side of it.

3.8. When carrying long objects by several workers, it is necessary that the load rest on the shoulders of the same name, keep pace and drop the load only on command from behind the carrier.

3.9. Place the load only on the flat place allotted for it, do not obstruct the driveways and passages to fire engines.

3.10. If unauthorized persons appear in the work area (tilting, rolling, stacking, unloading, loading and transporting), immediately stop work and continue working only after leaving the danger zone of unauthorized persons.

3.11. Do not place parts in a container above its sides.

3.12. Carry out loading and unloading from the machine only if it is on the brakes.

3.13. Carry out loading and unloading of goods from the car using the GLM, ladders, stepladders or a specially designed overpass (when loading and unloading, it is forbidden to be in the back of the car).

3.14. Stow the load firmly so that it cannot fall or break the sides during transport. When stacking loads that can roll, it is necessary to place shoes designed for this purpose under them.

3.15. When used in the transport of goods on a trolley, follow the appropriate rules for use for this specific trolley.

3.16. Once loading is complete, secure the load securely. Unload parts, metal, etc. from carts, electric carts and machines, as well as stacks, start from above.

3.17. Give way to a person carrying a heavier load when oncoming traffic.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations.

4.1. In the event of a fire being discovered, everyone who discovers it must:

• de-energize electrical equipment;
• immediately notify all workers and the foreman, call the fire department at _______ or inform the plant dispatcher at _______;
• take measures to call the direct manager of the workshop, section or other officials to the place of fire;
• start extinguishing the fire with available fire extinguishing equipment before the arrival of the fire brigade. Remember that when extinguishing electrical equipment with carbon dioxide, powder fire extinguishers or sand, keep a safe distance (at least 1 m) from the spray nozzle and the fire extinguisher body to live parts.

4.2. In case of violation of the cargo racks, stop work, sort out the rubble, resume work after the restoration of the racks.

4.3. In the event of an accident, first of all, free the victim from the traumatic factor.

Attention: when releasing the victim from the action of electric current, make sure that you yourself do not come into contact with the current-carrying part and are energized.

Notify the master. Call _______ at the OOT. Provide first aid according to the injured.

5. Safety requirements after completion of work.

5.1. Tidy up the workplace, put the tools in the box, put the trolleys in the place provided for this.

5.2. Observe the rules of personal hygiene (both after finishing work and after a break before eating):