Free technical library

Instructions on labor protection during the movement and stay of employees on the territory of the enterprise, production, laboratory and administrative buildings. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

 Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. This instruction establishes the requirements for ensuring safe conditions for the movement and stay of employees on the territory of the enterprise, industrial, laboratory and administrative buildings (hereinafter referred to as the territory).

The employee is obliged to comply with the safety requirements set forth in this manual. In case of failure to comply with the provisions of this instruction, employees may be subject to disciplinary, administrative, material liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, depending on the severity of the consequences.

1.2. The employee is obliged:

• comply with the requirements of the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• comply with the established work and rest regimes;
• comply with the requirements of instructions for fire safety, electrical safety, equipment operation;
• comply with the requirements of the Rules for the use of the elevator.

1.3. The employee must:

• be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
• know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire.

1.4. The employee may be exposed to dangerous and harmful production factors:

• moving vehicles and self-propelled mechanisms;
• increased slip (due to icing, moistening and oiling of the surfaces of the coating of the territory and premises);
• objects located on the surface of the coverage of the territory and premises (hoses, cables, etc.);
• increased noise level;
• increased content of harmful substances in the air;
• insufficient illumination of the territory and premises;
• blinding effect from projector lighting, headlights of vehicles;
• low-lying structural elements of buildings and structures.

1.5. The employee notifies his immediate supervisor of any situation that threatens the life and health of people, of each accident and each case of micro-injury that occurs at work, of the deterioration of his health, including the manifestation of signs of an acute illness.

1.6. Control over the fulfillment of the requirements of this instruction by the employee is assigned to the immediate supervisor of the employee.

2. Requirements for labor protection during the movement and stay of employees on the territory of the enterprise (yard), industrial, laboratory and administrative buildings

2.1. Dress in accordance with the weather conditions, when moving around the territory (yard) in the autumn-winter period, wear outer (warm) clothes.

2.2. Move around the territory with a calm step, face in the direction of travel, while walking, be attentive and control changes in the environment. If a possible danger arises, change the direction of movement and leave the danger zone.

2.3. While moving around the territory, visually control the condition of the coating (floor, asphalt coating, etc.). If there are potholes, dents, bulges, foreign objects, open wells and ladders, slippery surfaces (ice, snow, spilled liquids), change the direction of movement and bypass the dangerous place at a safe distance.

2.4. Move around the territory along the established routes (corridors, flights of stairs, passages between workplaces, etc.) It is forbidden to enter or leave buildings through window openings.

2.5. When walking up stairs:

• hold on to the railing;
• do not step over or jump over several steps of the stairs;
• do not hang over the railing;
• do not ride on the railing;
• do not carry objects, holding them in front of you, blocking the path of movement.

2.6. When moving around the courtyard and parking in front of the main entrance:

• do not go beyond the established fences;
• do not approach the places of loading and unloading operations, repair and construction works, places of work at height (stairs, ladders, goats, scaffolds, scaffolding, towers, etc.);
• do not approach the doors and gates of electrical substations (distribution, transformer, complex);
• do not approach maneuvering vehicles;
• do not cross the road in front of moving vehicles, cargo carts;
• go around the corner of the building slowly, at a distance of less than 1.5 meters, making sure that there are no moving vehicles, cargo carts, etc.
• do not jump (climb) over trenches, ditches, wells, pipelines, equipment, containers;
• do not walk along the aisles filled with oil and other liquids that contribute to slipping;
• in the autumn-winter period, do not approach places where icicles may fall, do not step on ice and snow that have not been removed.

2.7. When moving around the territory of industrial, laboratory and administrative buildings, it is forbidden to walk on a wet coating (floor) during wet cleaning, it is necessary to bypass this area or wait for the cleaning to finish and the coating to dry.

2.8. When moving around the territory of the enterprise, industrial, laboratory and administrative buildings, when following the doors (gates), move at a distance from the doors (gates) that excludes a collision with a sharp opening of the doors (gates). Do not stand in front of doors (gates).

2.9. It is forbidden to move around the territory on the platforms of cargo carts, on the lifting device of a forklift, on the steps of vehicles.

2.10. To avoid injury to the head, be careful when moving near low-lying structural elements of buildings and structures.

2.11. It is forbidden to step on electrical cables and cords of portable electrical consumers, open the doors of electrical cabinets.

2.12. When moving around the territory of production sites:

• take extra care;
• do not approach workplaces with working metalworking equipment;
• do not approach the places of production of electric and gas welding works;
• do not approach moving mechanisms, unprotected parts of machines and machines, as well as electrical wires, grounding wires.

2.13. Rules for using the elevator:

To call the elevator car, press the button located near the elevator door. After opening the doors, visually check the presence of the elevator car in the doorway. After entering the elevator, press the button for the desired floor.

If, when closing the doors, you need to urgently open them, as well as if the doors are closed and the cabin does not move, press the button of the floor you are on. The "STOP" button should be used only in exceptional cases for an emergency stop of the cabin. If the elevator does not work after pressing the button, call the telephone in the elevator car to the elevator service tel. _______. Do not attempt to open the doors or leave the cab yourself.

Do not:

• transport flammable and explosive substances in the elevator cabin;
• use the elevator in the event of a fire in the building;
• use a faulty elevator;
• exceed the capacity of the elevator;
• manually (without using the elevator control buttons) to open the cabin doors and elevator shafts.

2.14. General safety requirements when staying in buildings and structures:

• do not install hanging shelves (books, for documents, tools, etc.), flower stands, stands, etc. above the workplace;
• do not store large or heavy items on cabinets (for documents or clothes) and tables that are not designed for this;
• do not throw any objects out through the windows and vents;
• do not sit or stand on the windowsills of closed or open windows;
• do not hang over the window sills of open windows;
• do not sit on pipes and radiators of central heating.

2.15. It is forbidden to climb a chair, table, bedside table, window sill, etc. for watering flowers; placing books or documents on shelves and mezzanines; pendants for curtains, posters; opening washing or wiping windows. To perform such work, use standard ladders, ladders, ladders, scaffolds.

2.16. Do not use random (not intended for this) items (boxes, barrels, containers, etc.), equipment for sitting.

2.17. It is forbidden to enter technical and utility rooms with limited access (electrical room, warehouse, kitchen, basement, attic, etc.), only employees are authorized to be in such rooms when performing their job duties.

2.18. It is forbidden to climb trees, fences, fences, roofs of buildings and structures, fire escapes, except when performing their professional duties at the direction of the work manager.

2.19. It is forbidden to contact with stray animals while they are on the territory of the enterprise. If you find stray animals, inform the manager about it.

3. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

3.1. In the event of an emergency (accident, fire, collapse of buildings and structures, etc.), notify the surrounding people about the danger, report to the immediate supervisor about the incident and act in accordance with his instructions, if life is threatened, leave the danger zone.

3.2. In the event of a fire, you must:

• disconnect and de-energize the equipment;
• call the fire brigade by phone 01;
• report to the immediate supervisor;
• take measures to evacuate people and property.

3.3. Proceed to eliminate the fire with the available fire extinguishing means, if there is a threat to life, leave the danger zone. It is PROHIBITED to extinguish fires at energized electrical installations with water or a foam fire extinguisher, as this is associated with the danger of electric shock. To do this, you must use a carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguisher or a dry method (asbestos blanket, felt, sand).

4. Labor protection requirements upon completion of work

4.1 After finishing work, moving along the established routes, in compliance with the safety requirements regulated by this instruction, leave the territory of the enterprise.

 We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Picker of materials, cut and products. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ A food service worker at a healthcare facility. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ A woodworking machine operator engaged in cutting blanks according to marking and trimming curved parts. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive Yawning is also contagious for dogs 19.12.2008 Yawning is known to be contagious. This phenomenon has also been noted in some monkeys. But it turns out that dogs can get infected by yawning from humans. Psychologists from the University of London selected 29 dogs of different breeds for experiments - Labradors, Doberman Pinschers, Dachshunds and others. After walking and feeding, the dog, placed in a familiar home environment, was seated in front of the experimenter, and the owner was behind for peace of mind. After that, the experimenter demonstratively yawned. Yawning also occurred in 21 out of 29 dogs (72%). For verification, more experiments were carried out in which the experimenter did not yawn, but simply opened his mouth - then not a single dog yawned. In the ability to respond to yawning, dogs overtook both humans (for us, yawning is contagious in 45-60% of cases) and chimpanzees (33%). According to the researchers, this is the result of a long evolution of a dog next to a person.

Other interesting news:

▪ The dirtiest sea in the world

▪ Ionic thrust instead of reactive

▪ 3D printing of chocolate desserts

▪ A new invention will reduce the cost of flexible gadgets

▪ Magnetic monopoles in a cold quantum gas medium

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Firmware. Article selection

▪ article Walking for three days, not sleeping for three days for the sake of a few lines in the newspaper. Popular expression

▪ article Which writer suffered from paranoia, which later turned out to be justified? Detailed answer

▪ article Forwarding driver. Job description

▪ article Digital phosphor oscilloscopes. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Handkerchief in the air. Focus secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024