Instructions for labor protection when working with an electric bitumen heater

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Instructions for labor protection when working with an electric bitumen heater. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. To service the bitumen electric heater, workers are allowed not younger than 18 years of age, who have passed a medical commission, trained and certified in the prescribed manner, having an electrical safety group II. The admission of workers to maintenance of the electric heater is made after passing the briefing at the workplace.

1.2. A working maintenance bitumen electric heater must know and observe:

device, principle of operation and rules for the technical operation of equipment;
the main types of malfunctions of this equipment;
rules of internal labor regulations;
fire safety rules;
be able to provide assistance to victims of burns.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Wear appropriate work clothes and safety shoes.

2.2. Check the serviceability of mechanisms, fences, fire-fighting equipment.

2.3. Passages, platforms, stairs must be kept clean.

2.4. Check the serviceability of the wiring and starting device, the presence of grounding.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. During bitumen loading operation, it is necessary to stay on top of the boiler on a platform fenced with railings.

3.2. In the boilers of the bitumen melting plant, bitumen should be heated to a temperature of 160-170°C.

3.3. It is forbidden to pour buckets of hot bitumen from boiler to boiler.

3.4. It is forbidden to bring hot bitumen in open containers.

3.5. Avoid exposure of electric coils in boilers with bitumen, in order to avoid ignition of bitumen.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of a bitumen fire in the boiler, immediately turn off the electricity and take measures to extinguish and at the same time notify the fire brigade. Covers, chimney tightly close. After that, the fire should be extinguished with foam fire extinguishers and sand. It is forbidden to use water when extinguishing bitumen.

4.2. When receiving a thermal burn of the 1st and 2nd degree, a sterile bandage should be applied to the burnt area. Clothing and shoes from the burnt place must not be torn off, but must be cut with scissors and carefully removed.

In case of severe and extensive burns, the victim must be wrapped in a clean sheet or cloth, without undressing him, cover him warmly, drink warm tea and create peace until the doctor arrives.

The burnt face must be covered with sterile gauze.

In case of eye burns, cold lotions should be made from a solution of boric acid (half a teaspoon of acid in a glass of water) and immediately refer the victim to a doctor.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. To stop the equipment:

Work out the full mass.

Turn off the electric heater and put up a warning poster.

5.2. Tidy up the workplace, equipment, tools, auxiliary and safety devices.

5.3. Remove dust and adhering mass from work clothes, shoes, wash face, hands with soap or take a shower.

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