Normative acts on labor protection. Labor protection instruction. Occupational Safety and Health

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Normative acts on labor protection. Labor protection instruction. Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Legislative basis for labor protection

Along with the fundamental regulations that determine the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of labor protection (the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws of the Russian Federation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, government decrees, etc.), labor protection issues are regulated by a large set of by-laws normative legal acts.

This is due to the fact that a large number of executive authorities involved in the implementation, supervision and control of labor protection have been delegated the rights to develop and approve regulations. In this regard, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 23, 2000 No. 399 "On regulatory legal acts containing state regulatory requirements for labor protection" approved a list of such acts and the bodies that create them.

By-laws are grouped according to the areas of ensuring labor protection:

Organizational and technical;
Sanitary and hygienic;
Socio-economic;
Therapeutic and prophylactic;
Rehabilitation.

The scope of most of them extends to the entire territory of the Russian Federation, and their implementation is mandatory for the subjects of labor management, regardless of the form of ownership and industry affiliation of production.

Instructions for labor protection is a regulatory document that establishes safety requirements for the performance of work in industrial premises, on the territory of the enterprise, on construction sites and in other places where employees perform the work assigned to them. Labor protection instructions are divided into standard (for the industry) and for those working at a given enterprise.

As a standard instruction of an industry, a standard instruction for employees of relevant professions (types of work) of another industry can be used with the consent of the central federal executive body that approved the specified instruction. Model instructions are approved by the central federal executive authorities after preliminary consultations with the relevant trade union bodies.

Supervision and control over compliance with intersectoral rules on labor protection is carried out by specially authorized state bodies and inspections that are independent in their activities from the heads of enterprises, institutions, organizations and higher authorities.

Control over the implementation of instructions for employees is assigned to the heads of enterprises and their structural divisions (services), heads of workshops (sections), as well as to foremen.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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