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State provision for labor protection and financing of labor protection measures. Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Legislative basis for labor protection

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The state guarantees employees the protection of their right to work in conditions that meet the requirements of labor protection. Providing employees with their constitutional right to work in conditions that meet the requirements of labor protection consists in the fact that specifying this right (Article 219 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation), the state simultaneously establishes its guarantees (Article 220 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) and imposes on the employer the obligation to ensure safe conditions and labor protection for workers (Article 212 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation), and also provides for the need for state supervision and control over compliance with safety requirements and establishes responsible persons guilty of violating labor protection requirements (Article 419 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) and measures to influence organizations in connection with their violation of labor protection requirements. Therefore, the scope of guarantees of the employee's right to labor protection is not exhausted by the content of Article 220 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

Employers are responsible for ensuring safe working conditions for employees of organizations of all forms of ownership.

The procedure and conditions for financing labor protection measures are enshrined in Art. 226 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Financing of measures to improve working conditions is carried out from the budgets of all levels; from extrabudgetary sources; as well as through voluntary contributions from organizations and individuals. Employers (with the exception of state unitary enterprises and federal institutions) finance measures to improve working conditions and labor protection by deductions in the amount of at least 0,2 percent of the cost of production of products (works, services).

In accordance with Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 7, 2000 No. 507 "On the procedure for distributing funds from fines levied for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on labor and labor protection", funds from fines levied for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation on labor and labor protection.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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