Principles for ensuring the safety of human interaction with the environment. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Principles for ensuring the safety of human interaction with the environment. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

System development goal "society - nature" is to ensure the quality of the natural environment, i.e. such a state of ecological systems in which the exchange of substances and energy within nature, between nature and man is constantly and invariably carried out, and life is reproduced.

Exist three principles of security human interaction with the environment:

1) provision priority of ecology over economy. However, such a solution to the issue may infringe on the economic interests of a person, since it does not always imply the necessary quality of life;

2) ensuring the quality of the natural environment through priority of economy over ecology , but taking into account human adaptation and self-regulation of nature. Such a path, as experience shows, leads to the degradation of the natural environment, causes irreparable harm to the health and genetic program of a person, leads to the extinction of society;

3) combination of environmental and economic interests is the only way, the effectiveness of which confirms history. But such a combination, in order to avoid deviations towards the economy, should be based on certain principles enshrined in law.

The measure that sets the limit of economic impact on nature is scientifically based standards, the development and strict observance of which in human economic activity is the essence of environmental protection.

Principles of human interaction with the environment formulated in Art. 3 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Environmental Protection":

1) priority of protection of life and health;

2) a scientifically based combination of environmental and economic interests;

3) rational use and reproduction of natural resources;

4) the legality and inevitability of liability for environmental offenses;

5) publicity in the work of environmental organizations and their close connection with public associations and the population in solving environmental problems;

6) international cooperation in the field of environmental protection.

All articles of the law are oriented towards these principles; they must comply with all the norms that regulate the ecological relationship between man and the environment. In the case when law enforcement authorities encounter a gap in the regulation of environmental relations, they are obliged to be guided by the general principles of environmental protection, which are formulated in the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

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