Phases of providing medical care to those affected by disasters. OBZhD

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Phases of providing medical care to those affected by disasters. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Directory / Basics of safe life

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There are the following phases of providing medical care to those injured in disasters:

I - isolation phase

Duration: from the moment of the disaster to the start of rescue operations (minutes, hours, days).

Characteristic:

assistance to the affected population from the outside is impossible;
the scale of the disaster has not yet been assessed;
The unprotected population solves the problem of survival by providing self- and mutual assistance.

II - rescue phase

Duration: 10-12 days.

Characteristic:

rescue work by teams arriving from areas that were not affected by the disaster;
deployed medical units to provide emergency medical care;
sorting;
dispersal of the affected;
health benefits;
evacuation.

Ill - recovery phase

Duration: For those affected, this phase begins after evacuation to safe areas until the final outcome.

Characteristic:

complete examination;
further treatment;
subsequent rehabilitation at the level of modern achievements of science and practice.

Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.

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