CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
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Milestone poisonous, Cicuta virosa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism Sort by: Milestones (Cicuta) Family: Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) Origin: North hemisphere Area: Milestone poisonous grows in the northern regions of Europe, Asia and North America. Chemical composition: The plant contains many biologically active compounds, including the alkaloid cicutin, which is one of the most poisonous compounds in nature. In addition, the plant contains furanosumarin, which can cause photodermatitis and other side effects. Economic value: Milestone poisonous is very poisonous. It can cause serious poisoning, including convulsions, respiratory and circulatory problems, and in some cases death. The plant does not have any economic value, and is not used in food, medicine or other industries. Legends and myths: In ancient Greek mythology, weh was considered a plant created by the goddess of the earth, Gaia, to kill the Titan Cronus. According to legend, Gaia made the milestone so poisonous that with one touch it could kill a person. Poison milestone is considered a symbol of danger, death and disease. Its use in interior design stems from the belief in its ability to warn of potential dangers and protect against disease.
Milestone poisonous, Cicuta virosa. Description, illustrations of the plant Milestone poisonous, Cicuta virosa. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications Milestone poisonous - a poisonous plant; species of the genus Vex of the Umbrella family (Apiaceae), common in Europe. Other names: hemlock, cat's parsley, vyakha, omeg, omezhnik, water rabies, water hemlock, mutnik, dog angelica, gorigola, pig louse. One of the most poisonous plants in the world. The whole plant is poisonous, but especially the rhizome. Cicuta is insidious with its pleasant carrot smell and rhizome, which tastes like a turnip or radish. 100-200g of rhizome is enough to kill a cow, and 50-100g will kill a sheep. Cicut oil, or tsikutol, is extracted from seeds and rhizomes. Cicutol is considered poisonous, the root resin contains cicutoxin, the most poisonous beginning of the plant, causing nausea, vomiting and colic in the lower abdomen within a few minutes after ingestion, which may be followed by dizziness, unsteady gait, and foam from the mouth. The pupils are dilated, epileptiform seizures and convulsions can result in paralysis and death. Help with poisoning - the speedy gastric lavage with a suspension of activated charcoal and tannin. The Greek philosopher Socrates was previously thought to have committed suicide by ingesting hemlock juice (399 BC), but it is now more likely that Socrates ingested a drink based on hemlock (Conium maculatum), since Cicuta virosa is predominantly a northern European species rare or absent in the Mediterranean region, making its use in Greece unlikely. In addition, the dose of hemlock used for Greek executions was not always lethal, and sometimes a second cup of poison had to be used. Poisonous milestone is a perennial herbaceous plant up to 1-1,2 m high with a characteristic vertical white fleshy rhizome with numerous small and thin roots. A longitudinal section in the rhizome reveals a number of transverse cavities filled with a yellowish liquid. This is a characteristic hallmark of a milestone. The roots are juicy, up to 0,5 cm thick. The stem is smooth, branched, hollow in the internodes, with a reddish bloom; at the top it branches many times. Vaginal leaves are large, long-petiolate, sharp-toothed at the edges, double-pinnate, lower - almost three-pinnately dissected with linear-lanceolate, pointed and sharp-serrated leaves. The stem leaves decrease and become simpler as they approach the apex. Small white bisexual or staminate flowers are collected in complex (double) umbrellas with 10-15 main rays. Wrappers are absent (an important difference from spotted hemlock), but there are wrappers with 8-12 leaves for each umbrella. A separate flower is built according to the five system. In bisexual flowers, the teeth of the calyx are clearly visible. Staminate flowers in the main umbel are rare, found in the middle of the lateral umbels. They differ from bisexual flowers in the underdevelopment of the ovary and style. Blooms in the second half of summer (July-August). The fruits are small, 1,5-1,8 mm long, consisting of two hemispherical brown achenes; on the outside of each achene there are five wide longitudinal ribs; the inner sides of each achene facing each other, almost flat, lighter in color, with a wide dark stripe in the middle. Propagated by seeds. Distributed in Eastern Europe, as well as in the northern parts of Western Europe, Asia and North America. Poisonous milestone grows in low swampy meadows, along the banks of rivers, streams and ponds, in ditches, where there is a sufficient amount of water. In spring, this plant grows faster than others and stands out against the general background for its size, attracting the attention of animals. Greens, and especially the rhizome, has a specific, slightly intoxicating smell, which resembles the smell of the edible celery plant (Apium graveolens L.). Weh is one of the most poisonous plants. This plant is especially insidious because of its pleasant taste. Leaves and rhizomes are perfectly eaten by large and small cattle, horses, which leads to poisoning and death of animals. Poisoning occurs when grazing animals on unproductive pastures or grazing hungry livestock in places of abundant growth. We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants: ▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture" See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: Energy from space for Starship
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