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Gladiolus (skewer). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Gladiolus (skewer), Gladiolus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Gladiolus

Family: Iris (Iridaceae)

Origin: Africa and Southern Europe

Area: It is widely distributed in temperate and tropical regions of the world, but there are especially many species in Africa, Madagascar and southern Europe.

Chemical composition: Gladiolus contains alkaloids, glucosides, tannins, carotenoids, flavonoids and other biologically active compounds.

Economic value: Gladiolus are widely used for decorative purposes in horticulture and landscaping. Also, some types of gladioli are used in medicine to treat diseases of the heart, joints and eyes.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Roman mythology, the gladiolus was associated with the goddess of love, Venus, and the god of war, Mars. According to legend, Mars fell in love with Venus when she passed him and he stole her hat. To return the hat, Venus called for help gladiolus, which has become a symbol of strength, passion and love. In Christian tradition, the gladiolus is associated with martyrdom and suffering. In many cultures, gladiolus is also associated with heroism and courage, as its leaves resemble the blades of swords. There are also many shades in the symbolism of the gladiolus. For example, red gladiolus symbolizes passion and love, white - purity and innocence, yellow - joy and friendship, pink - tenderness and romance. In many cultures, gladiolus is also used to treat various ailments such as headaches, fevers, colds, and arthritis. The plant contains many vitamins and antioxidants that have a beneficial effect on health. In general, the gladiolus is a flower that has many legends, myths and symbols associated with love, passion, strength, courage and health.

Gladiolus (skewer). Gladiolus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Gladiolus. Legends, myths, history

According to legend, gladioli grew from the swords of Thracian warriors captured by the Romans.

There was a war between the Romans and the Thracians, and the victory went to the Romans. The cruel Roman commander captured the Thracian warriors and ordered them to be turned into gladiators. Homesickness, pain about lost freedom, humiliation from the position of slaves, bound the two young captives Sevta and Teres with a strong friendship.

Wishing to entertain the audience, the cruel commander forced his faithful friends to fight against each other, promising the winner a reward - a return to their homeland. For the sake of freedom, they had to give their lives.

Many curious citizens converged on the military spectacle. When the trumpets blew, calling the brave to battle, then refusing to fight for the amusement of the Romans, Sevt and Teres stuck their swords in the ground and rushed to each other with open arms, ready to die. The crowd roared indignantly.

The trumpets sounded again, demanding a duel, but the warriors did not satisfy the expectations of the bloodthirsty Romans. They were put to death. As soon as the bodies of the slain touched the ground, their swords took root and blossomed into tall beautiful flowers.

In honor of the noble gladiators, they were called gladioli. And until now they are a symbol of friendship, fidelity, nobility and memory.

And in South Africa they tell a different story about the origin of gladioli. In the old days, wars were a common thing, and one day enemies raided a small village, hoping to take their opponents by surprise. They captured many, but the elder managed to escape, having previously hidden the main values ​​​​of the community from the invaders.

The beautiful daughter of the elder was tortured for a long time to find out from her where her father was hiding, but she did not say a word to her enemies. Then they decided to execute her in front of all the countrymen, but at the moment when the sword was supposed to touch the girl's neck, the gods turned it into a beautiful flower with purple-red buds.

Seeing this miracle, the invaders realized that the gods were condemning them, and hastily left this village, saving the life of the brave girl.

There is another beautiful legend about the strong love of a prince and a beautiful girl. There once lived a prince on earth and his name was Iolus. In his kingdom, the people lived in contentment and joy, because Iolus was a kind and just ruler. Only the young prince was often sad because he could not find his beloved in his kingdom, although he traveled around it from end to end.

And then Iolus went to the Magician to find out where his love lives. He told him that in a neighboring kingdom, in a dungeon, with an evil wizard, a beautiful girl named Glad was languishing, whom he was going to marry. And she would rather die than marry an old, evil wizard.

On the same day, Iolus went in search of his beloved. He came to the castle of the evil wizard with a request to teach him magic and was accepted. But for this, the prince had to serve the evil wizard and restore order in his castle.

Once, when the evil wizard was not in the castle, Iolus opened the door of the cherished room and saw in it a girl of unprecedented beauty. They looked at each other and immediately fell in love. Holding hands, the lovers ran away from the castle.

Glad and Iolus were already far away when the evil wizard overtook them. And he turned them into a flower, which he placed in his garden. The long stem of the flower resembles a slender Iolus, and the beautiful delicate buds are Glad. Later, people named the flower gladiolus, in honor of the strong love of two hearts that died, but did not want to leave.

An ancient Roman legend says that if the roots of a gladiolus are hung on the chest like amulets, they will not only protect against death, but also help to win the duel.

In medieval Europe, landsknechts wore gladiolus corms as amulets, as they believed they made them invincible and protected from injury. It was believed that the magical power of the corms lies in the mesh armor - the rib of the dead covering leaves.

Before its cultivation, the gladiolus was not an ornamental plant. At the time of Theophrastus, around 300 BC, it was considered a burdensome crop weed, but its ground onions with the addition of flour could be baked into cakes.

In the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, healers attributed healing properties to gladioli. Corms were advised to be added to milk for infants, used against toothache. Currently, a large amount of vitamin C has been found in gladioli. Petals of black and red gladioli are part of some medicinal preparations that increase human immunity.

Author: Martyanova L.M.

Gladiolus (skewer). Interesting plant facts

An ancient Roman legend claims that if you hang gladiolus roots on your chest like amulets, they will not only help you win a duel, but also protect you from death.

Translated from the Latin "gladiolus" - "sword" and therefore among the Romans it was considered the flower of gladiators.

There is such a legend: A cruel Roman commander captured the Thracian warriors and ordered them to be turned into gladiators. The commander instructed the most courageous, dexterous, beautiful and loyal friends Sevtus and Teres to be the first to fight each other, promising the winner freedom and the hand of his daughter.

The curious converged on the military spectacle. Trumpets sounded, calling the brave to battle, but Sevt and Teres stuck their swords into the ground and rushed to each other with open arms.

The spectators murmured indignantly. The trumpets sounded again, demanding a duel, and when the young men again did not satisfy the request of the bloodthirsty Romans, they were put to death.

But as soon as the bodies of the defeated touched the ground, gladioli blossomed from the hilts of their swords, which to this day are considered a symbol of friendship, loyalty, memory and nobility.

In the time of Theophrastus, the author of numerous works on plants, gladioli were eaten by baking their bulbs in dough. Pliny the Elder reported that during his lifetime, gladiolus roots were also used in medicine. Gladiolus is often called a sword blade because its stem is really very similar to a sword blade, and the scarlet inflorescences of some varieties are like droplets of frozen blood.

Gladiolus-skewers are incredibly beautiful plants.

Two hundred and fifty species of them are distributed mainly in sub-Saharan Africa, and only a few Euro-Asian species - common skewer with pink flowers or skewer with pink-purple flowers were cultivated in the gardens of Europe. However, at the beginning of the last century, they began to be supplanted by more beautiful African flowers, such as the purple sword and the sad sword.

The most common is now considered a hybrid skewer, which has flowers of the most varied subtle colors.

Breeders, creating new varieties, give them surprisingly poetic names: Youth, Yaroslavna, Elegy, Morning Kiss, Quiet Evening, Breath of Dawn, Bright Memories and Unexpected Joys.

Author: Krasikov S.

Gladiolus. Classification, synonyms, botanical description, nutritional value, cultivation

Among the gladioli there is an edible species - Gladiolus edulis Burchell, whose bulbs taste like chestnuts and are used as food in South Africa.

In South Africa, the nutritious and tasty bulbs of Moraea edulis KerGawl (I. edulis Thunb.) are eaten.

In Mexico, they feed on the bulbs of Tigridia pavonia KerGawl and T. Houttei Roezl.

Author: Ipatiev A.N.

Gladiolus (skewer), Gladiolus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• For the treatment of cough: prepare an infusion of dry gladiolus roots (1 tablespoon of roots per 1 cup of boiling water). Steep for 20 minutes, then strain and drink 1/2 cup 2-3 times a day to relieve cough.
• For the treatment of wounds and cuts: crush fresh gladiolus leaves and apply to cuts or wounds to speed up healing.
• For the treatment of joint pain: prepare an infusion of dry gladiolus roots (1 tablespoon of roots per 1 cup of boiling water). Steep for 20 minutes, then strain and use the infusion to massage sore joints to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
• For headache treatment: Apply fresh juice from gladiolus leaves to forehead and temples to relieve headaches.

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: mix gladiolus leaf powder with honey and apply on face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help hydrate the skin and improve its texture.
• Face tonic: prepare a decoction of dry gladiolus leaves, cut into pieces and poured with boiling water in a ratio of 1:10. Steep for 30 minutes, then strain and use as a facial toner to improve skin tone and shrink pores.
• Massage oil: mix gladiolus leaf powder with jojoba oil and massage the skin of the body with this mixture. This oil will help hydrate the skin and improve its texture.
• Body Scrub: Mix gladiolus leaf powder with sea salt and enough olive oil to make the mixture a paste-like consistency. Massage your body with this scrub, then rinse with warm water. This scrub will help remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Gladiolus (skewer), Gladiolus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Gladiolus (lat. Gladiolus) are plants of the Iris family that grow in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Southern Europe and South Asia. They are popular flowers for growing in gardens and allotments, and are also used as cut flowers.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing gladioli:

Cultivation:

• Site and Soil Selection: Gladiolus is best grown in a sunny position with well-draining soil rich in organic matter. Make sure the place is not flooded after rain.
• Landing: Gladiolus should be planted in deep holes (about 15-20 cm) in late spring or early summer. Plants should be planted in rows with an interval of 15-20 cm between plants.
• Plant care: Gladiolus need regular watering, especially in hot weather. It is also recommended to feed them with complex fertilizers every 2-3 weeks before flowering. When the flowers bloom, the wilted flowers must be removed so that the plant can use the energy to grow new flowers.

Preparation and storage:

• Gladiolus bulbs should be dug up after the foliage begins to turn yellow and dry.
• Separate the child bulbs from the mother bulbs and choose only healthy and undamaged bulbs.
• Leave the gladiolus bulbs to dry for 2-3 weeks in a cool and dry place.
• After drying, remove the remaining earth and treat the bulbs with a disinfectant solution.
• Store gladiolus bulbs in boxes or nets in a cool, dry place until next spring.

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