Features of autonomous survival in various climatic and geographical conditions. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Features of autonomous survival in various climatic and geographical conditions. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

As you know, the problem autonomous survival not particularly dependent on high or low temperatures or the lack of living conditions generally accepted in our civilized world. By no means! The problem lies in the fact that a person finds himself in an aggressive environment for himself, in which he cannot immediately adapt. For example, for representatives of the peoples of the Far North, their life does not seem dangerous, but for us it can end badly, and vice versa: place this person in a city, and his level of safety will decrease significantly.

Of course, we can say that this is not the most accurate example of autonomous existence, but it reflects its deeper essence. A person enters an aggressive environment for himself. Separation from the usual place of existence, the lack of skills for safe life in new conditions and give rise to the problem of autonomous existence.

Consider the most common situations of autonomous human existence, depending on the climatic zones. Everyone is well aware that there are five of them, namely:

Equatorial zone: persistent hot and dry weather.

Tropical zone: stable hot weather with high atmospheric humidity.

temperate zone: unstable weather with constant temperature changes and unstable humidity.

Continental (subarctic) zone: high temperatures in summer and extremely low in winter.

Arctic zone: constant low temperature with a low degree of air humidity.

It is clear that this textbook and this chapter, all the more, will not give an answer for all occasions, therefore, to a greater extent, we will talk about solving the problems of providing food, water, accommodation for the night in the jungle, desert, wooded and swampy areas, the Arctic and the sea.

Author: Mikhailov L.A.

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