Venereal diseases. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Venereal diseases. Fundamentals of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Sexually transmitted diseases - a group of sexually transmitted infectious diseases: syphilis, gonorrhea, chancre. The social significance of venereal diseases is determined by their prevalence, danger and severity of consequences for the health of the sick, the impact on the reproduction of healthy offspring.

The main reason for the spread of venereal diseases is extramarital, promiscuity, due to both social and moral reasons (early awakening of sensuality among young people and sexual promiscuity).

An important role in shaping a person's attitude to sexual life is played by the immediate environment (parents, friends). One of the main causes of sexual promiscuity is alcoholism (intoxication facilitates sexual intercourse).

Many female diseases, female and male infertility, blindness are often the result of untreated gonorrhea. Untreated syphilis causes severe damage to the central nervous system, cardiovascular and skeletal systems, can cause congenital deafness and various deformities. Syphilis can be latent for a long time, and it can only be detected with the help of modern special studies.

Prevention of venereal diseases is carried out both in the direction of social transformations and through the implementation of special medical measures. The leading place belongs to the system of education, the formation of healthy moral and ethical attitudes, the fight against alcoholism, sexual promiscuity. An effective means of preventing sexually transmitted diseases is considered to be a rational system of sexual education, as well as compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and a rational regimen, education of the will and the ability to control one's feelings. Family education also plays an important role.

Measures of a medical nature are aimed at the early detection and treatment of patients, as well as the suppression of transmission routes. Anonymity ensures the interests of patients who have applied for preventive care and treatment at the Dermatovenerologic Dispensary. If the patient threatens the health of others by evading treatment and violating the regimen, then he is criminally punishable for the deliberate spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

An important condition for personal prevention is the exclusion of casual sexual intercourse. If it has been admitted, you should immediately urinate and wash the external genitalia with warm water and soap (mechanical removal of trapped gonococci). If you suspect the possibility of contracting a venereal disease, you should, in the first two hours after sexual intercourse, contact the prophylactic center of the dermatovenerological dispensary, which operates around the clock, where preventive care will be provided. Condoms serve as a reliable prevention of the entry of pathogenic microbes into the genitals.

For the prevention of congenital syphilis, all pregnant women are examined for blood (Wasserman reaction).

A sick person should inform the doctor about sexual contact in order to timely treat both the person who is the source of infection, and those persons whom he could infect himself while being sick. Members of the patient's family are examined and preventive treatment is prescribed, while observing medical secrecy.

Authors: Alekseev V.S., Zhidkova O.I., Tkachenko N.V.

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