Forensics. Accepted abbreviations (lecture notes)

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Forensics. Accepted abbreviations (lecture notes)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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Table of contents (expand)

Accepted abbreviations
Introduction to Forensic Science (The concept and subject of forensics. Tasks of forensics. System of forensics. System of forensics. Methods of forensics. Concept and scientific foundations of forensic identification. Objects of forensic identification. Their properties and characteristics. Forms and types of forensic identification. Concept of forensic diagnostics)
Forensic technology (The concept and system of forensic technology. Trends in the development of forensic technology. The concept and system of forensic photography, filming and video recording. Identification photography, its purpose and rules of conduct. Methods of measuring photography. Video recording as a means of recording the progress and results of investigative actions. The concept and system of forensic traceology . Traceology system. Classification of material traces. Types of hand traces. Methods for identifying and fixing them. Types of human teeth marks. Methods for their fixation and rules for sending them for examination. Types of human footprints. Methods for fixing them and rules for sending them for examination. Traces of burglary tools and tools (mechanoscopy). Classification of traces of vehicles. Concept and system of forensic weapons. Mechanism of formation of traces of weapons on cartridges. Mechanism of formation of traces of weapons on a bullet. Mechanism of formation of gunshot injuries. Concept and classification of edged weapons. Concept and system of forensic examination of documents. The concept of signs of written speech, their system and forensic significance. The concept of handwriting features, their system and forensic significance. Rules for submitting materials for handwriting examination. Types of document forgery. Techniques and means of detecting signs of counterfeiting. Study of typewritten texts and texts made using printing devices. Forensic habitoscopy. The concept and system of elements and signs of a person’s external appearance. Methods for making subjective portraits. Rules for submitting materials for forensic portrait examination. Forensic research of photographic portraits. The concept of micro-objects, their classification. Forensic odology)
Forensic tactics (The concept and content of forensic tactics. Tactical and forensic techniques and recommendations. Tactical and operational-tactical combinations. The concept and types of investigative examination. Inspection of the scene of an incident. Preparation for its implementation. Working (research) stage of inspection of the scene of an incident. Recording the progress and results of the inspection scene of the incident. Tactics of examining a corpse at the place of its discovery. Exhumation. Inspection of objects and documents. Concept, general procedure and types of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation. Tactics of interrogation of witnesses and victims (interrogation in a conflict-free situation). Tactics of interrogation of suspects and accused (interrogation in a conflict situation). Recording the progress and results of the interrogation. The concept of confrontation. Tactics of its implementation. The concept and types of investigative experiment. Preparation for conducting an investigative experiment. Tactical techniques of an investigative experiment. Concept, general rules and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification. Presentation tactics for identifying people. The concept of search and seizure. Types of search. Preparing for a search. Tactical techniques for searching premises. Removal order. Concept of checking readings on site. Preparation for its implementation. Tactical techniques for checking readings on the spot. Control and recording of negotiations. Concept, types and significance of samples for comparative research. Concept and types of forensic examinations. System of expert institutions of Russia. Preparation and appointment of forensic examinations. The process of expert research and evaluation of its results)
Organization of detection and investigation of crimes (The concept and essence of a version. Types of versions. The order of construction and verification of versions. The concept and principles of investigation planning. Types and forms of plans. Forensic registration)
Methodology for investigating certain types and groups of crimes (forensic methodology) (The concept and system of methods for investigating certain types and groups of crimes. The concept and essence of the forensic characteristics of crimes. The concept of an investigative situation. The value of typical investigative situations in the detection and investigation of crimes. Criminalistic characterization of murders. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of murders. Peculiarities of inspection of the crime scene in cases of murders. Murder forensics. Forensic characteristics of rape. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of rape. Examinations in cases of rape. Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of robberies and assaults. Forensic characteristics of theft. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of thefts. Features of the inspection of the scene in cases of theft from the premises. Forensic characteristics of fraud. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of fraud. Fraud investigations. Forensic characteristics of extortion. Typical situations and program of actions at the initial stage of the investigation of extortion. Forensic characterization of misappropriation or embezzlement of another's property. Tactics of search and seizure in cases of misappropriation or embezzlement of other people's property. Examinations in cases of misappropriation or embezzlement of other people's property. Criminalistic characteristics of bribery. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of bribery. Forensic characteristics of the manufacture or sale of counterfeit money or securities. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of the manufacture or sale of counterfeit money or securities. Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. Examinations in cases of crimes related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. Forensic characteristics of arson and criminal violations of fire safety rules. Features of initiating criminal cases on arson and criminal violations of fire safety rules. Features of the inspection of the scene of the incident in cases of arson and criminal violations of fire safety rules. Examinations in cases of arson and criminal violations of fire safety rules. Criminalistic characteristics of hooliganism. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of hooliganism. Forensic characteristics of traffic accidents. Typical situations and the program of actions of the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of an accident. Examinations on cases of road accidents. Features of interrogation of minors. Features of the investigation of crimes committed by members of organized criminal structures.

Accepted abbreviations

Gzh - flammable liquids

STSI - State Road Safety Inspectorate

GOVD - city department of internal affairs

State supervision - State Fire Service

Fuels and lubricants - fuels and lubricants

Police department - Main Department of Internal Affairs

Accident - traffic accident

ZIC - zone information center

IC - information centre

LVZH - flammable liquids

LOVDT - linear department of internal affairs on transport

Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia - Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Ministry of Justice of Russia - Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation

Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia - Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation

Ministry of Defense of Russia - Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Russian Emergency Situations Ministry - Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters

ATS - internal affairs bodies

ORM - operational search activities

ROVD - regional department of internal affairs

RF - Russian Federation

ATC - Department of Internal Affairs

Criminal- Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ

CPC - Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation of December 18.12.2001, 174 No. XNUMX-FZ

FSB of Russia - Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

CBR - Central Bank of the Russian Federation

Authors: Vasilievich A.V., Georgievich F.A.

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