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How did the turning point occur during World War II? Detailed answer
Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? How did the turning point occur during World War II? A turning point in the war was outlined in the summer - autumn of 1942. The first successes that made it possible to change the general strategic situation were achieved in the Pacific Ocean. On May 7-8, 1942, in a major naval battle in the Coral Sea, the Japanese attack squadron was defeated, as a result of which the Japanese plans for the invasion of Australia were crossed out. In early June, in the area of Midway Island, the American fleet and aircraft dealt a blow to the Japanese fleet of such force that Japan could not recover until the end of the war. As a result, the initiative in this direction passed to the allies. The Battle of Stalingrad unfolded on the Eastern Front, the outcome of which largely determined the overall outcome of the war. After the defeat near Moscow, the German command was preparing for a new blitzkrieg. The capture of Stalingrad by the Germans would have made them masters of the situation on the entire Eastern Front. But on November 19, 1942, Soviet troops launched a counteroffensive, surrounding 22 fascist divisions near Stalingrad, numbering more than 300 thousand people. On February 2, this grouping was liquidated. At the same time, enemy troops were expelled from the North Caucasus. By the summer of 1943, the Soviet-German front had stabilized. Using the configuration of the front that was favorable to them, on July 5, 1943, the fascist troops went on the offensive near Kursk in order to regain the strategic initiative and encircle the Soviet grouping of troops on the Kursk Bulge. During fierce battles, the enemy offensive was stopped. On August 23, 1943, Soviet troops liberated Orel, Belgorod, Kharkov, reached the Dnieper, and on November 6 Kyiv was liberated. During the summer-autumn offensive, half of the enemy divisions were defeated, and significant territories of the Soviet Union were liberated. The disintegration of the fascist bloc began, in 1943 Italy withdrew from the war. 1943 was a year of a radical turning point not only in the course of hostilities on the fronts, but also in the work of the Soviet rear. Thanks to the selfless work of the home front, by the end of 1943, an economic victory over Germany was won. The military industry in 1943 gave the front 29,9 thousand aircraft, 24,1 thousand tanks, 130,3 thousand guns of all kinds. This was more than Germany produced in 1943. The Soviet Union in 1943 surpassed Germany in the production of the main types of military equipment and weapons. Great assistance to the Soviet troops was provided by partisans operating in the occupied territory of the USSR. In some areas there were entire partisan areas. The German command was forced to send about 10% of its forces located on the Soviet-German front to fight the partisans. Simultaneously with the Soviet troops, the armed forces of England and the United States went on the offensive. On November 8, 1942, a large Anglo-American landing force under the command of American General D. Eisenhower landed in North Africa, in the French possessions of Morocco and Algeria. The control of North Africa gave the Allies control of the Mediterranean and opened the way for them to invade Italy. The prospect of the imminent defeat of the aggressors caused the rise of the resistance movement in the occupied countries. This movement was significant in France and Italy. The partisan movement in Yugoslavia, Greece, Albania, and Poland had a wide scope. The national liberation movement in Asia intensified. The victories, above all, of the Soviet Army and the rise of the resistance movement in the occupied countries changed the attitude of the ruling circles of Britain and the USA to the problem of a second front. They did not want to delay the opening of the second front, because they believed that otherwise the Soviet Union would be able to liberate all of Europe on its own, and it would fall under the rule of the communists. To coordinate military plans, the heads of the three great powers of the anti-fascist coalition - I. V. Stalin, F. Roosevelt and W. Churchill - met in November-December 1943 in the capital of Iran, Tehran. The participants in the Tehran Conference agreed to open a second front in France by the summer of 1944. JV Stalin promised his allies after the end of the war in Europe to enter the war against Japan. Author: Irina Tkachenko
Which referees showed a red card to themselves? Two cases are known when the referees showed a red card to themselves: Andy Wayne, who refereeed the Peterborough North End - Royal Mail match, and Melvin Sylvester at the Southampton Arms match - Hurstbourne Tarrant British Legion. The first one ran up to the goalkeeper after his next protest, but stopped in time and decided to remove himself so as not to bring the matter to the point of assault. And the second struck several blows to the player after a push from him.
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