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The future of TVs - quantum dots and curved screens

24.01.2015

TV manufacturers have found technologies that will keep consumers interested in LCD TVs in the next two years.

Quantum dot technology and curved screens will be the two major innovations in the LCD TV market in the next two years. They will help revitalize the industry and boost sales for manufacturers that have failed to embrace OLED technology, research firm NPD DisplaySearch said in a report.

According to NPD DisplaySearch, in 2015, 1,3 million LCD TVs with support for Ultra HD resolution will be delivered to the world market, the matrices of which will be manufactured using so-called quantum dots.

Quantum dots (or nanocrystals) are special particles whose size affects the wavelength of transmitted light and thus the color of a pixel. They allow you to improve color reproduction by bringing the range of colors reproduced by the TV closer to the range perceived by the human eye, explained Paul Gray, director of research for NPD DisplaySearch in the European region.

"Television companies are already embracing the Ultra HD format, but they want to offer viewers more than just a lot of pixels," the analyst continued. Manufacturers aim to meet these ambitions by improving color reproduction.

Curved screens are another way to keep consumers interested in TVs as companies embrace OLED, the expert added. Curved LCD TV shipments could reach 2016 million in 8,2, up from 1,8 million in 2014, according to NPD DisplaySearch.

After 2016, shipments of curved LCD TVs will begin to decline, the company predicts. At the same time, the proportion of curved OLED TVs will increase.

In total, in 2015, as expected by NPD DisplaySearch, 239 million LCD TVs will be delivered to the global market. That is, 7% more than in 2014 (223 million units).

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Microparticles in aerosols increase rain and wind 10.02.2018

Researchers at the University of Maryland have studied how particles of various sizes flying through the atmosphere change the intensity of rain, wind and other weather events. They found that very small aerosol particles (up to 50 nanometers in diameter) significantly accelerate convection and precipitation.

The experiments were carried out in the Brazilian state of Amazonas, where the air is still quite clean. Such a place was chosen to minimize the influence of those particulate matter that are already in the atmosphere in the area. Weather phenomena over part of the state of Amazonas were observed with the help of special instruments. We also built computer models of the influence of very small aerosol particles on air humidity and the formation of large water droplets in clouds.

It turned out that very small particles very intensively collect water drops around them, if there are practically no larger solid particles in the atmosphere. This is especially evident in a warm and humid climate, such as in the territory of Amazonas. When water droplets form, heat is released, and the air heated by this heat rises quickly, that is, intense convection occurs. In this case, the relative humidity of the air can significantly exceed 100 percent. Atmospheric currents are becoming more intense, as a result of which precipitation is accelerating and wind is increasing.

It was previously thought that particulate matter less than 50 nm in diameter was simply too small to play a significant role in atmospheric phenomena. Therefore, they were practically not studied in this context. The results obtained indicate that anthropogenic pollution of the atmosphere and the impact of this pollution on the weather and climate is manifested even where people are not active. Indeed, very small aerosol particles due to their exceptionally low weight can be carried over greater distances than large ones.

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