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Why did you have to bring African beetles to Australia? Detailed answer

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Why did you have to bring African beetles to Australia?

Cattle have been raised in Australia since the 1880s. By the middle of the 20th century, manure layers in pastures became a big problem, as local dung beetles coevolved with marsupials that produced small and dry feces and could not cope with cow droppings. The problem was solved by introducing dung beetles from another continent - the choice fell on the African Onthophagus gazella. Mindful of the environmental threats from introduced species, the process was approached very carefully, sterilizing the eggs of beetles to get rid of parasites.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What makes the earth revolve around the sun?

Let's start by determining what makes the Earth and other planets move. According to one of the theories about the origin of the solar system, about 5 billion years ago, a huge cloud of dust formed and began to rotate. It turned into a disk, and the hot central mass became the Sun. The outer parts of the dust cloud turned into separate swirling masses, from which the planets then formed.

And now the planets, one of which is the Earth, continue to rotate. And why the Earth and other planets do not fly away into open space? This is prevented by the gravity, or attraction, of the Sun. According to Newton's laws of motion, a moving object tries to continue its movement in a straight line until it is acted upon by extraneous forces. Therefore, moving planets tend to fly away from the Sun in a straight line. But external forces prevent this, keep the planets in their orbits. These external forces are solar gravity, that is, solar attraction.

Each planet moves in its own orbit and the speed of its movement depends on its distance from the Sun. The planet moves faster when it is closer to the Sun and slower when it moves away from it. The Earth moves at a speed of 30,2 km/s when it is closest to the Sun, and at a speed of 29,2 km/s when it is at its furthest from it. As the planet orbits closer to the Sun, the Sun's gravitational pull is stronger; when it moves away, the gravitational pull weakens. Greater gravity causes a greater speed of the planet. For example, Mercury moves at an average speed of 47,9 km/s, and Pluto at an average speed of 4,6 km/s.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

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Smartphone vibration motor for wiretapping 11.06.2016

Researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (USA) have demonstrated the possibility of wiretapping conversations using a vibration motor that is present in every phone and smartphone and is designed to create vibration for incoming calls and messages, writes TechCrunch.

The vibration motor can be of two types - electromechanical or electromagnetic. Only the second type can be used for wiretapping.

An electromagnetic vibration motor is a coil of wire, inside of which there is a magnetic core. When an alternating electric current is applied to the winding, the core oscillates, creating vibration. Thus, electrical impulses are converted into mechanical motion. Speakers and headphones work the same way.

The microphone has a similar device. It consists, in fact, of the same parts, but in it the mechanical vibrations of the membrane are converted into electrical impulses. This fact allows some speakers to be used as a low quality microphone. Researchers have already tried this practice with a tiny electromagnetic vibration motor in a mobile device.

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