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On which river did people earn the most? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

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On which river did people earn the most?

Probably on the Orange River in South America, she is the richest. The waters of Orange wash out diamonds from the bowels of the earth.

Author: Mendeleev V.A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What are the turns of a sailing ship?

The turn of a sailing ship is a change in course associated with a change in tack.

In nautical reference books and encyclopedias, only two turns are indicated that a sailing ship or a boat under sail can make: jib and tack. When turning the jib, the direction of movement of the sailing vessel is changed by crossing the wind line with the stern, and when turning the tack - by the bow of the vessel.

According to the figurative definition of the above-mentioned outstanding navigator Christopher Bonifatievich Vrungel, a tack is such a turn of a sailing vessel in which it passes through the “windwind” position.

Eliminating another gap in marine terminology, Captain Kh. B. Vrungel proposed the name "overkeel" for another turn, which, unfortunately, also happens sometimes in marine practice. To overkeel means to turn the ship upside down with a keel.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ Which planet in the solar system has the greatest contrast between night and day temperatures?

▪ Why do baby kangaroos stay in a pouch for so long?

▪ What fishing bait is successfully used for wound healing?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

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Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Phantom images of molecules 19.12.2020

Engineers and scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have designed and built a new X-ray microscope that takes advantage of the strange features of the mysterious world of quantum physics. Thanks to this, the new microscope makes it possible to obtain "phantom images" of biomolecules in the highest resolution, exposing them to a lower dose of harmful radiation.

X-ray microscopes are very useful tools when it comes to taking high-resolution images of various molecules, materials, and the like. However, a sufficiently high level of hard X-ray radiation is usually detrimental and fatal to the samples under study, if these samples are viruses, bacteria and cells of living tissues. Reducing the radiation dose is one way to solve this problem, but an undesirable side effect of this is a decrease in image resolution.

Conventional X-ray microscopes use a single beam of photons that passes through the sample under study and hits a sensor below. In the new quantum microscope, the X-ray beam is split into two beams and exactly half of the radiation dose passes through the sample. And yet, both beams are involved in the measurements and in the imaging process, connected with the help of the “ghostly” phenomenon of quantum entanglement, which at one time amazed even Albert Einstein.

Quantum entanglement is about creating a quantum bond between two particles. At the same time, the invisible force of this bond is so strong that a change in the state of one of the particles will instantly lead to a similar change in the state of the second bound particle, despite the distance separating them, which can be arbitrarily large. This effect implies that quantum information can be transmitted at many times the speed of light, and this was the reason why Einstein could not believe and accept the phenomenon of quantum entanglement for a long time.

In the beam splitter, pairs of entangled photons are simultaneously produced. One of the beams, as usual, passes through the sample and delivers information to the first sensor. But quantum entanglement causes the photons of the second beam to also change their state without coming into contact with the sample, so the second beam also becomes a carrier of additional information about the sample, which is extracted using the second sensor.

The process of such shooting is called "phantom shooting" and until recently it was realized only with the help of visible light photons. Some engineering and scientific solutions have made it possible to adapt this method to X-rays, and now with the help of a new microscope it is possible to take pictures of biological samples with dimensions less than 10 nanometers without destroying their fragile structure.

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