Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Free library / Directory / Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Who is most likely to survive a nuclear war? Detailed answer

Big encyclopedia for children and adults

Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

Comments on the article Comments on the article

Did you know?

Who is most likely to survive a nuclear war?

Cockroaches - the answer is wrong.

Why so many stubbornly hold on to the opinion that cockroaches are indestructible is a topic of great interest in itself. Cockroaches have been trampling the planet for much longer than you and I (approximately 280 million years), and have earned universal hatred as vectors of infection that are terribly difficult to get rid of. Plus, these creatures can live a week even without a head. And yet the cockroach can be defeated! In addition, after a truly groundbreaking study by Drs. Wharton and Wharton in 1959, we know that the cockroach will be one of the first insects to produce oak in a nuclear disaster.

What is the merit of these two scientists? The Whartons engaged in exposing a range of insects to varying levels of radiation. As a result, doctors came to the conclusion that if a dose of 1000 rads is fatal for a person, then a cockroach will die at 20 rads, a fruit fly - at 000 rads, and a parasitic wasp - only at 64 rads.

The real queen of radiation endurance is the bacterium Deinococcus radio-durans, which can withstand a truly colossal dose of radiation - 1,5 million rads. And this is if it is not frozen, since in the frozen state the radiation resistance of the bacterium doubles.

This miracle bacterium - affectionately nicknamed "Conan" - is pink in color and smells like rotten cabbage. When it was first discovered, it was growing quietly in a can of irradiated canned meat.

Since then, the study of bacteria has come to grips with. It turned out that in nature, baby Conan is found not only in elephant excrement and llama poop, but also in irradiated fish, duck meat and even granite from Antarctica.

The Konan bacterium's resistance to radiation and low temperatures, as well as its ability to keep its DNA intact even under the most extreme conditions, convinced NASA scientists that they finally had a clue to the mystery of life on Mars.

Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Why don't French women get fat?

On average, a French resident consumes about 30 different foods per week, while an American consumes only five.

It is this difference in the variety of menus that many doctors partially explain the well-known ability of French women to maintain a slender figure and the tendency of Americans to be obese.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ Where did tennis come from?

▪ What are trans fats?

▪ Which birds can control the development of chicks in eggs by song?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

New application of ultrasonic devices 20.04.2020

Ultrasound machines could have a new medical use: helping patients with severe brain damage recover.

Being in a coma is a complete uncertainty. No one can say how long it will last, and whether a person will be able to get out of this state at all. In addition, it is almost impossible for doctors to predict the health consequences of a coma even if the patient wakes up.

But a new experimental technique offers hope for "awakening" patients after a coma. All you need is a pair of connecting cables and a battery.

Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles report what they call a brain test. For this, scientists turned to an extremely common tool in medicine - ultrasound. It uses a low intensity focused pulse.

So far, it has only been used once, in a 25-year-old patient. By aiming the ultrasound at the thalamus, the doctors found that it activated the patient's neurons enough to cause real improvement. Within 10 minutes of being exposed to the ultrasound, the guy began to show remarkable progress: he fully regained consciousness, understanding of language, and was able to nod and shake his head when answering questions.

Other interesting news:

▪ Kirin 8 octa-core processor with support for VoLTE and QHD screens

▪ Freeform displays from Sharp

▪ You can go to jail for watching a pirated DVD movie in Germany

▪ Capturing methane from the air with zeolites

▪ Mechanical guards to protect against attacks by wild animals

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Microcontrollers. Article selection

▪ article Starter for micromotor. Tips for a modeler

▪ article What is a coronation stone? Detailed answer

▪ article Labor collective and ways to create healthy and safe working conditions

▪ article Device for checking quartz resonators. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Electric lighting. Emergency lighting. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024