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Why do birds sing? Detailed answer

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Why do birds sing?

The bird songs and calls we hear in the spring are part of their love games before mating. Males sing to attract the attention of females. When the male and female find each other, he begins to ruffle her feathers and sing even louder. Females of some breeds of birds answer the male with their songs.

Not all birds are songbirds. There are some, like the stork and the pelican, that seem to have no voice at all. The vocal organs of birds are slightly different from ours. In humans, the vocal cords are located in the larynx, at the top of the windpipe. The simple membrane of birds is located at the bottom of the windpipe, in a part of the body called the lower larynx. This membrane vibrates.

The reason that different breeds of birds sing differently from others lies precisely in the shape of the lower larynx, in the number of muscles that set the membrane in motion. Birds make other sounds besides singing. They exchange cries, signals, disturbing sounds, while understanding each other. If a snake appears near the nest, the bird resorts to an alarm signal. At this signal, flocks of birds flock to her for help.

Birds use various signals and sounds all year round, and they sing only during the nesting period. Bird singing differs in pitch, rhythm, quality. The thrushes are recognized as the leaders in the creation of "real" songs.

Author: Likum A.

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Are earthworms good?

Earthworms are a must. Feeding on plant residues, these animals enrich the soil, thus participating in the formation of humus, the minks of worms contribute to the supply of oxygen to the roots of plants. One earthworm can process up to 12 tons of soil per year.

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