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Why do comets disappear? Detailed answer

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Why do comets disappear?

In addition to the planets and their satellites, the solar system also includes comets. Comets move in certain paths, called orbits, around the Sun at a certain speed. The orbits of many comets are highly elongated and resemble an elongated thick cigar in shape. Comets orbit past nearby stars. It takes thousands of years for a comet to complete its entire orbit. Therefore, it seems that they disappear, but in fact they simply go out of sight. Comets are strongly influenced by the gravitational forces of the planets.

Some comets deviate from their orbits under the influence of these forces, their orbit becomes shorter. Jupiter, for example, has collected a large number of comets, each of which revolves around the Sun with an orbital period of 6 years. Comets that appear with a certain regularity are called periodic comets.

Do comets disappear forever? Some disappear. In 1826, astronomer Wilhelm von Biela discovered one of these "disappeared comets". She appeared several times, and each time she was observed by hundreds of astronomers. Then in 1846, the comet split in two, forming two comets. Then both of these parts of Beal's comet disintegrated into a large number of small ones. It is believed that these fragments formed a meteor shower that appears in the sky at the end of November. The history of Beale's Comet shows that some comets do die; they break up, fall out of their orbits and become meteoritic dust.

Author: Likum A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

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According to data for 40 years of observations, the number of thunderstorms in early August is on average 2-3 times higher than the average number of thunderstorms on other days of summer.

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