BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Does a rattlesnake rattle before attacking? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Does a rattlesnake rattle before attacking? The rattlesnake is one of those who should be feared. And because people are afraid of her, they made up the story that the snake rattles its tail before biting, thus, as if considering it a little less dangerous. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. When a rattlesnake rattles, it usually indicates that it is frightened. This causes her tail to vibrate rapidly, so that it seems to rattle. But a study of rattlesnake behavior has shown that 95 times out of a hundred, it does not give any warning before the attack! By the way, the idea that a rattlesnake, and not only it, attacks more readily than it bites, is also not entirely true. In fact, venomous snakes both attack and bite, but some do it more often than others. The long hollow venomous teeth of snakes such as the rattlesnake are movable and point inward against the palate of the mouth when it is closed. When the snake is about to attack, it opens its mouth, the teeth take a fighting position, and the snake rushes forward. As soon as the teeth dig into the victim, she stings. When bitten, poison flows out of the poisonous glands, it passes through the cavity of the teeth and enters the wound. In other snakes, such as the cobra, which have short teeth, the bite is not lightning fast, but lasts for some time, and it seems that they are chewing. With this chewing movement, the snake releases poison into the wound. But there is no doubt that the cobra is much more dangerous than the rattlesnake. She is much more aggressive, more willing to attack. And although the rattlesnake has more poison, the cobra has more deadly. A man bitten by a cobra dies in less than an hour! Author: Likum A. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: What is oxygen? Often we have to read about something without which "man cannot live." But what a person really cannot live without is without oxygen. Without oxygen, a person can survive only a few minutes. Oxygen is the most abundant chemical element in the universe. Almost half of the earth's crust is oxygen, and in the air it is more than one-fifth of the total volume. Once in the lungs, it reaches all the cells of the body with the help of red blood cells. In the body, it burns food, producing the heat necessary for human activities. Oxygen combines very well with other elements. This reaction is called "oxidation". With rapid oxidation, combustion occurs. Almost any oxidation releases heat. When burning, heat is released very quickly, the temperature rises sharply, and a flame appears. So, on the one hand, we are dealing with combustion - rapid oxidation, as a result of which fire appears, and on the other hand, with oxidation, which processes food in the human body and supports the life support process. We see slow oxidation everywhere. Metal rusts, paint dries, alcohol turns into vinegar - all this is oxidation. The air we breathe is a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. Therefore, pure oxygen can be obtained from the air. Air is cooled to very low temperatures, at which it becomes liquid. This temperature is below minus 180 °C. When the temperature of the liquid air begins to rise slightly, the air begins to boil. First, nitrogen evaporates, and oxygen remains. Many lives were saved for patients with weak lungs when they were given pure oxygen to breathe.
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