BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Where did tea come from? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Where did tea come from? It seems amazing when you think that we are still drinking the drinks that man enjoyed thousands of years ago! Tea is one of those drinks. The Chinese have been appreciating the mild stimulating effects of tea for 4000 years! And the Western world had to wait long enough for them to get to know and love this drink - this is because tea was brought to Europe about 300 years ago. At the beginning of the XNUMXth century, people in Europe and North America began to drink tea. As a result, the tea trade in China flourished. To transport the best varieties of tea to North America and Europe, there were even high-speed ships called "tea clippers". The British discovered wild tea bushes in the Indian city of Assam. Biologists believe that the Chinese brought the seeds from India and planted them in China, as no wild tea was found there. The British discovered that Indian plants made tea as good as Chinese ones. Gradually large tea plantations were established first in India and then in Ceylon. In Ceylon, tea production became a major industry, and in 1940 Ceylon surpassed China in tea exports. Tea has also always grown in Java, Sumatra and Formosa. There are two types of tea trees. In China, they reach 1 meter in height. And Indian trees can reach 6 meters if they are allowed to. Do you know that the British are among the biggest tea drinkers? The average Englishman drinks about 4 kg of tea per year, while the average American drinks only 0,5 kg of tea in the same time. Author: Likum A. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: How are guide dogs trained? Today, hundreds of young, strong, but blind people have received a new opportunity to walk as they want, work, live, and all this has become possible with the help of guide dogs. The training of such dogs is a very long and laborious process. They must learn to obey the commands of the owner, except when it is dangerous for the owner. No guide dog will run across the road in front of a speeding car, no matter how the owner commands "go." Guide dogs are most often German Shepherds, although Boxers and Labradors are sometimes also used for this purpose. The preparation takes three months. First, there are simple exercises - stand up, sit down, lie down, stand, bring something. They are repeated daily. Then a special harness is put on. The dog learns to walk to the left of the trainer half a step ahead. The teacher behaves like a blind man: he stumbles upon various objects. The dog must lead him past them, stop and wait, and all this is in check. She chooses the path and passes the cars. Even though she obeys her master, she only goes when it's safe to do so. Before the dog goes to his blind owner, the trainer makes a final check. He blindfolds himself, and the dog has to guide him across the tight track. This is done to ensure the good qualities of the guide dog. The dog and its owner then train together for 4 weeks. Every day they repeat the simplest commands. All this the dog does only for the praise of the owner. Lively walks follow, the owner drives the team, through which they transmit signals to each other. Soon they are ready to try to move around the city streets, but first under the supervision of an instructor. The dog skillfully chooses a path in the crowd, bypassing dangerous places, stops after each pull on the leash. Now these two work together as a team. Together they go home to start a new, free life!
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