BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Which household appliance was first advertised for the idea of a hair dryer? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Which household appliance was first advertised for the idea of a hair dryer? The idea of a hair care device first appeared in an advertisement for a "Pneumatic" vacuum cleaner produced by an American firm in the early twentieth century. The advertisement showed a lady sitting at a dressing table and drying her hair with a stream of air from the "exhaust" pipe of a vacuum cleaner. The text said that not a drop of energy is wasted in a vacuum cleaner: while the front end of the apparatus sucks up dust, the clean, motor-heated air coming out of the other end of the device can be used to dry hair. It is not known how many buyers of "Pnevmatik" took advantage of this advice, but the idea was to attract the attention of specialists. Author: Kondrashov A.P. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: Where do icebergs come from? For us, icebergs are wonderful objects to study and observe. But for ocean-going ships, they pose a huge danger. One of the worst maritime disasters occurred on the night of April 14, 1912, when the Titanic hit an iceberg, killing 1513 people. An iceberg is a breakaway part of a glacier. This happens when a glacier (which resembles an ice river) moves down a valley and reaches the sea. The edge of the glacier breaks off and forms a floating iceberg. Some icebergs appear in fiords - narrow bays with high sheer walls, from where they exit into the oceans. The edges of some icebergs are broken or smoothed by waves. A significant underwater part of them remains under the surface of the water, which occasionally, having broken off, unexpectedly floats to the surface in the form of icebergs. Icebergs vary in size. Small, 5-10 meters in diameter, sailors call "growlers". But more often there are icebergs with a diameter of more than 100 meters. Individual ice mountains reach a diameter of 1000 meters. The density of an iceberg is about 90% that of water, so only one ninth of this ice mountain is above the surface, and eight ninths are hidden under water. Therefore, an ice floe 45 meters high above the water surface goes 200 meters deep. It is hard to imagine how much ice such a mountain contains. After all, some of them weigh 180 tons. Since the main part of the iceberg is under water, its movement is influenced not by the wind, but by sea currents. Icebergs gradually reach warm latitudes, where they melt. Only a few reach the warm Gulf Stream, east of Newfoundland in Canada. They represent the greatest danger to ships. Therefore, the Coast Guard in the United States constantly monitors the appearance of icebergs, alerting ships to the location of these ice mountains.
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