Window to Europe. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Window to Europe

Pushkin A.S.

Phraseologism: Window to Europe.

Meaning: About St. Petersburg, with the foundation of which Russia received access to the Baltic Sea (book).

Origin: An expression from A. S. Pushkin's poem "The Bronze Horseman" (1833): "Here the city will be founded // In spite of the arrogant neighbor. // Here we are destined by nature // To cut a window into Europe, // Stand with a firm foot at the sea" .. In a note to the poem, Pushkin pointed out that the expression "window on Europe" goes back to "Letters on Russia" by the Italian writer Algarotti. Pushkin transformed and individualized Algarotti's aphorism, including it in the speech of Peter I and giving it a bright national flavor.

Random phraseology:

My police take care of me.

Meaning:

It is quoted literally (jokingly) or ironically when the police fail to cope with this task.

Origin:

From the poem "Good" (1927) by Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (1893-1930).

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Random news from the Archive

Record-breaking short pulses of light received 13.08.2017

A research team from the University of Central Florida has demonstrated a technology that produces record-breaking short X-ray pulses of 53 attoseconds. The group, led by Professor Zenghu Chang, broke their own record set back in 2012, which at the time was 67 attoseconds.

An attosecond is equal to 10^-18 seconds, or one billionth of one billionth of a second. And in 53 attoseconds, light has time to travel a distance equal to a thousandth of the thickness of a human hair. Just as fast-moving events can be recorded with ultra-high-speed cameras, such as the impact of a flying bullet on a target, attosecond pulses of light can record even faster events, such as the movement and interaction of electrons in atoms or molecules.

In addition to the fact that Professor Chang's group managed to obtain record-breaking short X-ray pulses, these pulses had a shorter wavelength than previously obtained. The frequency of light pulses is in the spectral region of the so-called "water window" (water window), a wavelength that is actively absorbed by carbon atoms and is absolutely transparent to water.

The production of record-breaking short attosecond pulses has become possible due to the development and application of new powerful optical "drivers", which are femtosecond lasers that emit light with a longer wavelength, and new methods of light pulse compression.

The short pulses of light obtained by scientists are already approaching the duration that will allow them to "illuminate" the processes in which bound electrons moving in the medium of various materials are involved. This, in turn, will allow scientists to develop new types of semiconductor materials, which will be used to create chips that are thousands of times faster than those used today.

"Attosecond soft X-ray pulses can be used to capture processes in living cells that involve biological molecules. In addition, studies of the movement of electrons and other electric charge carriers will allow us to find more efficient materials for artificial photosynthesis, for solar cells and for obtaining biofuels," says Professor Chang.

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