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Why are vitamins called vitamins? Detailed answer

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Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education

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Why are vitamins called vitamins?

The term "vitamin" was proposed by the Polish biochemist Kazimierz Funk (1884-1967), having isolated the first vitamin preparation (thiamine, vitamin B1912) in 1. Since this drug was an amine by chemical nature (it contained the amino group NH2), Funk called it a vitamin, which means "vital amine" in Latin.

As it turned out later, not all vitamins are amines by chemical nature, but the name was not changed.

Author: Kondrashov A.P.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What was the subject of the dispute between the commander and the crew that caused the crash of the Soviet plane?

On October 20, 1986, the Tu-134 aircraft, flying from Sverdlovsk to Grozny, was supposed to make an intermediate landing in Kuibyshev. The commander argued with the crew that he could land the plane blindly, focusing only on the readings of the instruments. Having made a mistake in calculations, he landed at the wrong angle, as a result of which the plane drove without landing gear along the runway, went down to the ground, rolled over and caught fire. The co-pilot's viewing window was not covered by a metal curtain, but it did not interfere with the actions of the first. Of the 94 passengers and crew, only 24 survived.

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Ford Mustang Lithium Electric Muscle Car 06.11.2019

Ford has partnered with automotive component manufacturer Webasto to unveil a unique prototype, the Mustang Lithium electric muscle car.

The car uses 800-volt technology. Such a system allows you to increase the power of the electric power platform, reduce its overall weight and reduce heating.

The Mustang Lithium has over 900 horsepower and over 1350 Nm of torque. The acceleration time from 0 to 100 km / h, alas, is not given, but most likely it is about 3 s.

One of the features of the prototype is the Getrag MT82 mechanical six-speed gearbox. The car is equipped with Ford Performance axle shafts and a Super 8.8 Torsen differential.

Large 20-inch wheels are fitted with Michelin Pilot Sport 4S tires. Brembo mechanisms are responsible for effective braking.

The muscle car received body parts made of carbon fiber. Various control modes are available, which can be selected through the 10,4-inch touch screen on-board computer.

In its current form, the Mustang Lithium serves as a test platform for testing electric vehicle technologies, as well as a demonstrator of the capabilities of electrified sports cars.

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