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We heat up the needle. Physical experiments

Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

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What do you think happens with solids when heated? Gases expand, liquids expand. Probably, and rigid bodies too? Yes, they are expanding too. You have already noticed this in the experiment with heating water. Remember, the water level in the tube first dropped a little? It happened because the bottle expanded. And the bottle is a solid body.

By the way, the expansion of the bottle may be useful to you. Perfume and cologne are often sold in bottles with glass stoppers. These corks are tightly fitted to the neck, ground in, so that the valuable liquid does not evaporate in vain. Sometimes such a cork "sticks" and cannot be opened. What to do? Ask someone who is stronger? The strongman willingly gets down to business. Fuck! The cork breaks - and yet the vial remains closed.

But "the casket just opened." It was enough to hold the neck of the bottle in hot water for a few seconds or gently warm it on a match. The neck would expand and the cork could be removed without effort. Just do not heat too long, otherwise the cork will have time to heat up and expand too!

However, we were going to heat the needle. Cut out from a cork, from a plank, or drank from plywood such a bow, as we have in the picture. Insert the needle with the tip into the whole end of the bow (in the figure - the left one), and freely place the eye on the right, cut off. Pick up another needle, thinner. Its tip should pass through the eye of the first, horizontal needle and even enter the tree by 2-3 mm. This vertical needle will be the arrow of our device. To make her movement more noticeable, stick a second, control one next to it.

We heat the needle

The control needle should be parallel to the arrow needle.

Now heat the horizontal needle on the candle or match. It will lengthen, the eye will crawl to the right and deflect the vertical arrow!

Author: Galpershtein L.Ya.

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