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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Radio station on three transistors. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Civil radio communications

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The radio station is designed for two-way communication in the range of 27 MHz with amplitude modulation. It is assembled according to the transceiver scheme. The cascade on the transistor VT1 serves as both a receiver and a transmitter. The amplifier on transistors VT1 and VT2 in the receive mode amplifies the signal allocated by the receiver, and in the transmit mode it modulates the carrier.

Radio station on three transistors
(click to enlarge)

During installation, special attention should be paid to the location of the capacitors C10 and C11. They are used to prevent self-excitation. If self-excitation still occurs, then it is necessary to connect additionally several more capacitors of the same capacity.

About setting. She is very simple. First, using a frequency meter, the transmitter frequency is set, and then the receiver of another radio station is tuned for maximum noise suppression and the highest signal volume.

The L1 coil tunes the transmitter, and the L2 coil tunes the receiver. Tp1 - any small-sized output transformer. Ba1 - any speaker of suitable size with a winding resistance of 8 - 10 ohms. Dr1 - DPM-0,6 or home-made: 75 - 80 turns of PEV 0,1 on a MLT resistor 0,5 W - 500 kOhm. The rest of the details are of any type. The coils are wound on frames with a diameter of 8 mm and contain 10 turns of PEV 0,5 wire.

Printed and circuit board - in fig. 2

Technical data

Supply voltage - 9 - 12 volts Communication range in open areas - about 1 km. Current consumption: receiver -15 mA transmitter - 30 mA. Telescopic antenna - 0,7 - 1m. Case dimensions - 140 x 75 x 30 mm.

Author: N. Marushkevich, Minsk; Publication: N. Bolshakov, rf.atnn.ru

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