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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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economical receiver. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / radio reception

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This receiver is also called regenerative. It is designed for listening through a microtelephone type TM-2, TM-4 of radio stations operating in the medium wave range. Its basis is a direct amplification circuit with a UHF regenerative stage. Due to the positive feedback (circuit R5, C3), the depth of which is regulated by the resistor R5, the sensitivity and selectivity of the receiver is increased. The amplified signal from the UHF is fed to the detector VD1, VD2, assembled according to the voltage doubling scheme, and after detection, the ULF is amplified on transistors VT2, VT3.

economical receiver

A ferrite rod 50...90 mm long and 8 mm in diameter is used in the input circuit of the receiver. Coils L1 (75 turns of wire brand LESHO 30x0,05) and L2 (8 turns of wire brand PEV-1 with a diameter of 0,3 mm) are fixed on it.

The receiver is adjusted by setting the operating mode of the transistors to direct current. The resistor R3 sets the collector current of the transistor VT1 within 0,7 ... 1 mA, and by selecting the resistances of the resistors R7 and R9 - the collector currents of the transistors VT2 and VT3 (respectively 0,2 ... 0,3 mA and 0,4 .. .0,5 mA).

The receiver is quite economical (current consumption 1,5 ... 2 mA). Therefore, two series-connected disk batteries of the D-0,06 or D-0,1 type can be used to power it.

The receiver is tuned to the radio station using a variable capacitor C2, and its sensitivity is adjusted by resistors R5 and, if necessary, R3.

Author: B. Evgeniev

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