Obligations, responsibility of consumers for the implementation of the Rules

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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Section 1. Organization of operation of electrical installations

Chapter 1.2. Obligations, responsibility of consumers for the implementation of the Rules

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations (PTE)

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1.2.1. The operation of electrical installations of Consumers must be carried out by trained electrical personnel.

Depending on the volume and complexity of work on the operation of electrical installations, the Consumers create an energy service staffed with appropriately qualified electrical personnel. It is allowed to operate electrical installations under an agreement with a specialized organization.

1.2.2. The consumer is obliged to provide:

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maintenance of electrical installations in working condition and their operation in accordance with the requirements of these Rules, safety rules and other regulatory and technical documents (hereinafter referred to as NTD);

timely and high-quality maintenance, scheduled preventive maintenance, testing, modernization and reconstruction of electrical installations and electrical equipment;

selection of electrical and electrical personnel, periodic medical examinations of employees, briefings on labor safety, fire safety;

training and testing the knowledge of electrical and electrotechnological personnel;

reliability and safety of operation of electrical installations;

labor protection of electrotechnical and electrotechnological personnel;

environmental protection during the operation of electrical installations;

accounting, analysis and investigation of violations in the operation of electrical installations, accidents associated with the operation of electrical installations, and taking measures to eliminate the causes of their occurrence;

submission of reports to the state energy supervision authorities about accidents, fatal, severe and group accidents related to the operation of electrical installations;

development of job descriptions, production instructions and labor protection instructions for electrical personnel;

completion of electrical installations with protective equipment, fire extinguishing equipment and tools;

accounting, rational use of electrical energy and implementation of energy saving measures;

carrying out the necessary tests of electrical equipment, operation of lightning protection devices, measuring instruments and metering devices for electric energy;

compliance with the instructions of the state energy supervision bodies.

1.2.3. To directly fulfill the obligations for organizing the operation of electrical installations, the head of the Consumer (except for citizens - owners of electrical installations with a voltage above 1000 V) appoints the person responsible for the organization's electrical facilities (hereinafter referred to as the person responsible for electrical facilities) and his deputy with the appropriate document.

For Consumers whose installed capacity of electrical installations does not exceed 10 kVA, an employee replacing the person responsible for electrical facilities may not be appointed.

The person responsible for the electrical facilities and his deputy are appointed from among the managers and specialists of the Consumer.

If the Consumer has the position of chief power engineer, the duties of the person responsible for the electrical facilities, as a rule, are assigned to him.

1.2.4. For Consumers who are not engaged in production activities, whose electrical facilities include only an input (input-distribution) device, lighting installations, portable electrical equipment with a rated voltage of not more than 380 V, a person responsible for electrical facilities may not be appointed. In this case, the head of the Consumer may assume responsibility for the safe operation of electrical installations upon written agreement with the local state energy supervision authority by issuing an appropriate statement of obligation (Appendix No. 1 to these Rules) without testing knowledge.

1.2.5. Individual entrepreneurs performing maintenance and operation of electrical installations, carrying out installation, adjustment, repair work, testing and measurement in them under a contract, must pass a knowledge test in the prescribed manner and have an appropriate electrical safety group.

1.2.6. Responsible for electrical facilities is obliged to:

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organize the development and maintenance of the necessary documentation on the organization of the operation of electrical installations;

organize training, instruction, knowledge testing and admission to independent work of electrical personnel;

organize the safe conduct of all types of work in electrical installations, including with the participation of seconded personnel;

ensure timely and high-quality performance of maintenance, scheduled preventive repairs and preventive testing of electrical installations;

organize the calculation of the Consumer's need for electrical energy and monitor its consumption;

participate in the development and implementation of measures for the rational consumption of electrical energy;

control the availability, timeliness of inspections and tests of protective equipment in electrical installations, fire extinguishing equipment and tools;

ensure the established procedure for admission to operation and connection of new and reconstructed electrical installations;

organize operational maintenance of electrical installations and liquidation of emergencies;

ensure the compliance of power supply schemes with the actual operational ones with a mark on them about the check (at least 1 time in 2 years); revision of instructions and schemes (at least once every 1 years); control of measurements of indicators of the quality of electric energy (at least 3 time in 1 years); advanced training of electrical personnel (at least once every 2 years);

control the correctness of the admission of personnel of construction and installation and specialized organizations to work in existing electrical installations and in the security zone of power lines.

The job description of the person responsible for electrical facilities should additionally indicate his rights and responsibilities.

1.2.7. The appointment of a person responsible for the electrical economy and his deputy is made after checking the knowledge and assigning the appropriate electrical safety group:

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V - in electrical installations with voltages above 1000 V;

IV - in electrical installations with voltage up to 1000 V.

1.2.8. On the proposal of the person responsible for the electrical facilities, the head of the Consumer may appoint structural divisions (branches) responsible for the electrical facilities.

The relationship and distribution of responsibilities between the structural divisions responsible for the electrical economy and the Consumer responsible for the electrical economy should be reflected in their job descriptions.

1.2.9. For violations in the operation of electrical installations, the following persons are personally liable:

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the head of the Consumer and those responsible for electrical facilities - for failure to comply with the requirements provided for by the Rules and job descriptions;

employees directly servicing electrical installations - for violations that occurred through their fault, as well as for the incorrect elimination of violations in the operation of electrical installations in the serviced area;

workers carrying out repairs of equipment - for violations in work caused by the poor quality of repairs;

managers and specialists of the energy service - for violations in the operation of electrical installations that occurred through their fault, as well as due to untimely and unsatisfactory maintenance and failure to comply with emergency measures;

heads and specialists of technological services - for violations in the operation of electrical equipment.

1.2.10. Violation of these Rules entails liability in accordance with applicable law.

Each employee who has discovered a violation of these Rules, as well as noticed a malfunction of the electrical installation or protective equipment, must immediately report this to his immediate supervisor, and in his absence - to a higher manager.

1.2.11. State supervision over compliance with the requirements of these Rules is carried out by state energy supervision bodies.

See other articles Section Rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations (PTE).

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