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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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How to solder SMD. Part two. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Ham Radio Technologies

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How to improve the system.

Furnace insulation

How to solder SMD. Stove

As insulation, you can use glass wool or any other heat-insulating material. In this case, the glass wool was wrapped in aluminum foil.
Here are various measurements of the heating rate:

  • 0.95°/s without insulation
  • 1.50°/s with insulation only inside the oven (right/left wall and back wall)
  • 1.72°/s fully insulated (right/left wall, rear wall and outside top and bottom of stove)

    Results:
    step 0.65 mm:

    How to solder SMD. Micra soldered

    pitch 0.5 mm at the bottom and 0.4 mm at the top:

    How to solder SMD. Two mics soldered

    Making a mask for applying cream

    How to Solder SMD Mask

    For the mask you will need a brass plate 0,2 mm thick.

    The author etched the plate like a regular board. He used ultraviolet light to "develop" and then etched as usual (an iron will work, I wonder?) (Meow! In principle, it will do - it all depends on the thickness of the conductors to be etched. Here and further approx. Cat.). Iron perchloride, hydrochloric acid, etc. were used for etching.

    How to make a face mask with EAGLE.

    Before making a mask, you can set the tolerance for SMD pads. To do this, select Tools->DRC->Masks, in the CREAM field, select a minimum of 0, a maximum of 10mil. In the % field, you can correct this value.

    How to solder SMD. Eagle

    To export an SMD pad negative to EAGLE:
    tCream layer activation.

    How to solder SMD. Eagle

    1. File->CAM Processor
    2. Select layer Dimensions and tCream
    3. Select the PS_INVERTED option in Devices
    4. Check that Scale is equal to 1.
    5. File : filename.ps
    6.Process Job
    7. Your file filename.ps should now be in the project directory.
    8. Install GSView or any other software to read .ps files
    9. Open filename.ps and print it.

    How to solder SMD. Eagle

    Developing and etching.

    The brass plate is sensitive from 2 sides, but the author developed only one side so that the holes were trapezoidal. Such holes make it easier to separate the mask from the board. The protective film on the undeveloped side is perfectly preserved in acid.

    How to solder SMD

    1. Remove the protective film on one side
    2. Bring out that side
    3. Etch like a normal board

    How to solder SMD. Mask and board

    Applying cream

    Align and fix the mask on the board.

    How to solder SMD. Mask attachment

    Apply the cream with a strip of brass or other suitable tool. Try to keep the angle between the mask and the strip at 45°.

    How to solder SMD How to solder SMD. Cream, mask and board

    Remove the mask, try to remove it vertically. If the mask is slightly larger than the board, then you should have no problem removing it.

    How to solder SMD. Fee and cream

    Set the components on the cream if they are not centered - it's okay, capillary effects during melting will align the components on their sites.

    How to solder SMD

    as a result, after the oven it turns out:

    How to solder SMD. After the stove
    How to solder SMD. After the stove
    How to solder SMD. After the stove

    (LEDs soldered by hand)

    Possible problems.

    Spreading of the cream and short circuits of the legs of the components. Don't panic, use flux and a desoldering braid to remove excess tin. Next time reduce the tolerance in EAGLE so the holes are a little smaller.

    The cream dries up and does not solder the components. Your oven heats up too slowly. Reduce drying time.

    Author: Xelos (translation); Publication: radiokot.ru

    See other articles Section Ham Radio Technologies.

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