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Efficient DX Antenna. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / HF antennas

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JA7RKB offers an efficient 2x3/4 Inv.V DX antenna (Figure 1).

Efficient DX AntennaEfficient DX Antenna
Ris.1

With such an arrangement of the antenna web, when the centers of the extreme half-wave sections are at a distance of half a wavelength, their radiation fields are added. The quarter-wave sections of the canvas, located at the top of the antenna, have practically no effect on the radiation pattern.

Efficient DX Antenna
Ris.2

Figure 2 shows the dimensions of the antenna for an average operating frequency of 29,2 MHz, and Figure 3 shows the frequency dependence of its SWR.

Efficient DX Antenna
Ris.3

According to JA7RKB and his DX correspondents, this vertically polarized antenna radiates at very small angles to the horizon and on long paths is 2-3 points more efficient than a conventional half-wave dipole.

Author: JA7RKB; Publication: N. Bolshakov, rf.atnn.ru

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Random news from the Archive

Super solar flare could destroy all electronics on Earth 08.01.2013

Adrian Melott (Adrian Melott) from the University of Kansas at Lawrence (USA) and his colleague Brian Thomas (Brian Thomas) from Washburn University in Topeka (USA) studied the "superflare" on the Sun in the 774th century AD, whose traces were recently found in annual rings of Japanese cedars. A solar superflare in 1859 turned out to be several times more powerful than the previous record holder, the "Carrington event" of XNUMX, capable of destroying all electronic devices and electrical networks on Earth, astronomers say in an article posted in the electronic library of Cornell University.

Flashes periodically occur on the Sun - explosive episodes of energy release in the form of visible light, heat and X-rays. It is believed that the most powerful outbreak occurred in 1859 during the so-called "Carrington event". During this powerful outbreak, approximately 10 yottojoules (1025) of energy were released, which is 20 times the energy released during the meteorite impact that destroyed dinosaurs and marine reptiles.

The discoverers of the ancient outbreak, Japanese physicists led by Fusa Miyake from the University of Nagoya (Japan), considered it a so-called "superflare", the power of which exceeded all known bursts of solar activity by several orders of magnitude. Melott and Thomas tried to calculate the exact amount of energy that could have been released during the superflare in 774. To do this, scientists calculated the proportion of radioactive carbon-14 in the annual rings of cedars and determined the amount of energy that was brought to Earth by a flash. Astronomers then tried to calculate the energy of the ejection on the Sun itself by changing the area of ​​the flare and the proportion of its matter that reached our planet.

It turned out that the flash power was two orders of magnitude lower than the maximum values ​​predicted by their colleagues. However, this does not deprive the 774 event of the status of a "superflare". According to researchers' calculations, about 774 yottojoules (200 * 2) of energy were released on the Sun during the burst of 1026, which is 20 times more than the power of the "Carrington event".

A similar cataclysm today would lead not only to the destruction of electronics on board satellites and the Earth's surface, but also to the appearance of other anomalies. Thus, the share of ozone at the boundaries of the stratosphere and troposphere would decrease by 20% in the first months after the outbreak and would remain low for several years.

According to Melott and Thomas, this would lead to a deterioration in the health of plants and animals around the world, and an increase in the incidence of skin cancer. However, a mass extinction of flora and fauna is unlikely, which adds another argument in favor of the realism of such outbreaks. According to the authors of the article, such "superflares" can occur once every 1250 years, which underlines the importance of observing the "health" of the Sun, given their catastrophic consequences for the infrastructure of modern civilization.

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