Paints for materials. simple recipes

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FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
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Paints for materials. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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The convenience and cheapness of aniline dyes made it possible to color matter home way. Recently, a large number of different paints in bags have been released to the market. For convenience, aniline dyes are mixed with dextrin and each bag is provided with instructions for use.

It is clear to everyone that when dyeing colored materials, it is impossible to dye dark matter into light paint. Only white fabrics can be dyed any color. Yellow fabrics can be dyed orange, red, green, brown, gray and black. When stained with dark blue, violet or faint black paint, an olive color is obtained. Red fabrics can be dyed red, purple, brown. When painted with dark blue, dark green and black paint, dark brown shades are obtained. Purple fabrics can be dyed purple, dark gray and brown. When dyed with orange paint, a brown color is obtained, and when dyed with dark green paint, a dark bronze-brown color is obtained. Blue fabrics can be dyed blue, purple, black, brown and dark green. When dyed with orange paint, a brown color is obtained. Green fabrics can be dyed green, brown and dark gray. When painted with black paint, a dark green color is obtained, reaching black. Brown fabrics can be dyed brown or black. When using red paint, a red-brown color is obtained, and when using black or dark blue paint, a dark brown color is obtained. Gray fabrics can be dyed gray, brown, dark red or dark green. If the matter is light gray, then it can be dyed blue. When stained with purple paint, it turns gray-violet, and when painted with dark blue paint, it turns dark blue, reaching black. Black fabrics can only be dyed black.

In the past, various mordants were used for painting, while aniline paints do not require mordants. The processing of all matters is the same.

The method of using aniline dyes is as follows. The fabric freed from stains and washed in warm soapy water, after thoroughly rinsing in water, is placed in such an amount of rain or river water, located in a clay or copper basin, that the water covers the fabric completely. Then they take the paint and dissolve it in a special vessel, boil for several minutes in rain or river water; they take the cloth out of the water, squeeze it well over the basin, mix the dye solution with the water in which the cloth was just placed, and put the latter into the finished dye solution. Then the liquid is heated, with continuous turning of the matter, to a boil. Then the material is taken out of the pelvis and, after wringing it out weakly, it is dried in the air. If they want to give the matter shine, some elasticity, then moisten it on the left side with a sponge with a weak aqueous solution of tragacanth and then iron it dry.

Paints should be packed in two envelopes: one of parchment paper, the other of ordinary paper with the name of the paint printed on it and the method of use, as well as indicating how much matter the portion of paint is designed for.

Here are ways to get different colors.

Amaranth red. Mix 8 parts of diamond fuchsin 1 parts of dextrin and divide into 92 equal powders of 5 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 20-250 g of matter.

Crimson red. Mix 15 parts of Echtponceau No. 9, 3 parts of oxalic acid, 82 parts of Dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 100-150 matter.

Diamond paint. Mix 20 parts of erythrosin No. 1, 80 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 300-350 g of matter.

Cherry red. Mix 20 parts of Cerise DIV, 80 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each serving is designed for coloring 500-600 g of matter.

Neapolitan yellow. Mix 20 parts of Naphtogelb S pat., 4 parts of oxalic acid, 76 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each serving is designed for 200-250 g of silk or wool (not suitable for cotton fabrics).

Golden orange. Mix 30 parts of Orange II, 6 parts of oxalic acid, 64 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 300-400 g of matter.

Coffee brown. Mix 40 parts of Vesuvin B, 60 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 200-250 g of matter.

Neapolitan brown. Mix 25 parts of Vesuvin S, 75 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 300-350 g of matter.

Red-violet. Mix 30 parts of Methyl-Violett R, 70 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 400-500 g of matter.

Blue-violet. Mix 25 parts of Methyl-Violett 3B, 75 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 400-500 g of matter.

Azure blue. Mix 12 parts of Wasserblau IB, 3 parts of oxalic acid, 85 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 250-300 g of matter.

Cornflower blue. Mix 12 parts of Wasserblau TV, 3 parts of oxalic acid, 85 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 150-200 g of matter.

Marine blue. Mix 20 parts of Neuvictoriagrun II, 20 parts of Methyl-Violett B, 60 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 400-450 g of matter.

Dark blue. Mix 40 parts of Echtblau R, 10 parts of oxalic acid, 50 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each serving is designed for dyeing 200-250 g of silk or wool (not suitable for cotton).

Malachite green. Mix 25 parts of Malachitgrun II, 75 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for coloring 500-600 g of matter.

Pearl gray. 15 parts of Nigrosin B, 5 parts of oxalic acid, 80 parts of dextrin are mixed and divided into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each serving is designed for dyeing 200-250 g of silk or wool (not suitable for cotton).

bluish black. Mix 30 parts of Anilin Tiefschwara R, 10 parts of oxalic acid, 60 parts of dextrin and divide into 5 equal parts of 20 g each. Each portion is designed for dyeing 50-100 g of silk or wool (not suitable for cotton).

Author: Korolev V.A.

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