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It is important not only to catch a lot fish, it is often more important to keep it. Fish is a perishable product, so immediately after fishing it must be processed. The way the fish is processed depends on the expected storage time. If it is not supposed to be stored, then it can be boiled, fried, stewed. Storage for 2-3 days provides hot or cold smoking. For storage for a longer period, the fish must be salted or dried.

Fish is an excellent food item and should therefore be included in the diet as often as possible. Fish meat contains proteins, fats, a large amount of valuable minerals and vitamins, and at the same time, carbohydrates (sugar, starch, etc.) are almost completely absent in it. Lean fish does not make you fat and is considered a healthy dietary food.

The amount of water in fish meat is related to its fat content. The more water in the meat, the leaner it is.

The fat content of fish of one species, in turn, depends on the time of year when it is caught. The fat content of herring, for example, ranges from 2 to 8%. It contains the least fat in April-May.

In some fish, such as cod, fat accumulates in the liver and on the walls of the intestines, while the meat remains lean. By all accounts, fish oils are healthier than many other animal fats. Some experts believe that fish fats have a preventive and even therapeutic value in atherosclerosis.

Fish meat contains an average of 17-19% of proteins that are very beneficial for human health.

The calorie content of fish meat depends mainly on its fat content.

Fatty fish contain vitamins A and D in large quantities. Some fish with fatty livers, such as cod and burbot, have a lot of these vitamins in the liver.

In the table, the data are given in grams per 100 g of fish:
Type of fish Waste (innards, etc.) Water Proteins Fats Carbohydrates Calories
Salaca 30 55 10,7 3,2 0 310
Cod 45 45 8,9 0,4 0 172
Perch 45 41 12,3 0,9 0 251
Pike 40 47 11,5 0,7 0 234
Bream 40 47 9,8 2,4 0 268
Whitefish 40 44 13,4 1,8 0 301
Salmon 30 45 14,8 9,4 0 623
Flounder 30 52 14,3 2,8 0 364
Burbot 45 45 9,1 0,4 0 188
Acne 40 30 8,4 21,0 0 941

Fish meat contains a significant amount of some B vitamins, in particular thiamine and riboflavin.

Among the large number of minerals in fish meat, magnesium, calcium and phosphorus are of particular value. Most minerals are found in the bones of fish, so if the bones in the fish are soft fish, such as herring, it is recommended to eat it with the bones. Fish also contains many other elements (iron, copper, cobalt, manganese, etc.), which the human body requires in small quantities. Marine fish contain a significant amount of iodine.

The meat of all kinds of fish is eaten, as long as it is fresh, odorless and suitable in appearance. Poisonous fish species can be listed on the fingers. Although everyone has heard about the "love" of the Japanese for poisonous fugu. It's almost impossible to catch her. It is much more likely to become infected with worms by consuming improperly cooked fish.

See different ways of cooking fish.

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