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Orientation of the map by ground objects. Travel Tips

Tourist tips

Directory / Tourist tips

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The presence itself cards does not guarantee that you will not get lost. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to constantly monitor your own location, each time checking the map, after orienting it to clearly visible objects.

Such objects can be detached buildings and trees, towers, islands, forks in the forest and paths, etc. It is desirable that this object is in the line of your movement.

Having selected such an object, turn the map in your hands so that an imaginary line on the map between your location and the symbol of the object on the map points to the object on the ground. When the map is oriented, you can match other objects on the ground and their corresponding symbols on the map. North on the map will not necessarily point away from you. Although this position of the map is the most common, when orienting on the terrain, you need to position the map according to the terrain and face the direction you intend to go, and not spin yourself, trying to stand facing north.

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Compact tokamak warmed up to a record 100 million kelvins 27.05.2023

Researchers from the British company Tokamak Energy Ltd, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA), and the Institute for Energy and Climate Research (Germany) have set a plasma temperature record for a spherical tokamak.

The ST40 is compact: the size of the working chamber is no more than 80 centimeters in diameter. The ions inside the reactor were heated to over 100 million kelvins (about 100 million degrees Celsius, or 8,6 kiloelectronvolts).

"An ion temperature of over five kiloelectronvolts has never been achieved before in any spherical tokamak. They were obtained only in much larger devices with a much higher plasma heating power," the scientists explained. Their work has been published in the journal Nuclear Fusion.

Note that for small spherical tokamaks, reaching such temperatures is a very difficult task. Therefore, the fact that this was achieved on a commercial spheromak looks like a good achievement for the British.

At the same time, against the background of the most productive modern thermonuclear reactors, this indicator is not high, and the energy efficiency of the British spheromak is quite moderate.

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