Thermopsis lanceolate (Thermopsis lanceolate, Thermopsis lupine). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Thermopsis lanceolate (Thermopsis lanceolate, Thermopsis lupine). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Thermopsis lanceolate (lanceolate thermopsis, lupine thermopsis), Thermopsis lanceolata. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Thermopsis lanceolate (Thermopsis lanceolate, Thermopsis lupine)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Thermopsis (Thermopsis)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Northern Hemisphere, mainly North America and Eurasia.

Area: Thermopsis lanceolate grows in forests, meadows and rocky areas.

Chemical composition: The roots and seeds of the plant contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Thermopsis lanceolate is used as a honey plant, as well as in medicine for the treatment of colds, flu and other diseases. In folk medicine, the roots and seeds of thermopsis are used as a remedy for coughs, diseases of the liver and biliary tract.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In some cultures, lanceolate thermopsis may be associated with spring and the beginning of a new life, thanks to the bright flowers that bloom on it after a long winter. In other cultures, it can be a symbol of hope and optimism, as it can flourish in even the most unfavorable soils.

Thermopsis lanceolate (lanceolate thermopsis, lupine thermopsis), Thermopsis lanceolata. Description, illustrations of the plant

Lanceolate thermopsis (lanceolate thermopsis, lupine thermopsis), Thermopsis lanceolata R.Br. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Thermopsis lanceolate (Thermopsis lanceolate, Thermopsis lupine)

Perennial herbaceous plant 10-40 cm tall, legume family (Leguminosae).

The rhizome is long, branched, creeping. The leaves are oblong, trifoliate, grayish-green in color.

The flowers are yellow, moth-like, in axillary whorls collected in apical racemes. The fruit is a dark brown bean. The plant is poisonous. The smell of grass is peculiar.

Blossoms in June, fruits ripen in September.

Range and habitats. Thermopsis is common in Eastern and Western Siberia, the South-Western Urals, in Kazakhstan.

Chemical composition. The herb contains various alkaloids. Among them are thermopsin, easily soluble in water and alcohol; homothermopsin, methylcytisine, pachycarpine (or d-spartein), anagirin. Saponins, tannins, resins, mucus, traces of essential oil and about 285 mg% of ascorbic acid were also found in the grass. The seeds contain 2-3% alkaloids, mostly cytisine, which is highly soluble in various organic solvents. In medicine, the aerial part of the herb is used, which is collected during flowering, before the formation of fruits.

Thermopsis lanceolate (Thermopsis lanceolate, Thermopsis lupine)

Application in medicine. The thermopsis herb has expectorant and, in large doses, emetic properties.

The alkaloid thermopsin increases the secretion of mucus in the airways, increases the contractility of the smooth muscles of the bronchi by stimulating the vagus nerve and thus provides an expectorant effect. In large doses, thermopsin excites the vomiting center and causes vomiting.

The alkaloid thermopsidine excites the respiratory and vasomotor center, acting like a lobelin.

Contained in the plant, cytisine and methylcytisine also excite respiration and increase blood pressure, pachycarpine has ganglion blocking properties.

Thermopsin is used as an expectorant in chronic bronchitis and other lung diseases.

Infusion of thermopsis herb (Infusum herbae Thermopsidis). Dried and crushed thermopsis grass with a particle length of up to 5 mm is poured with water at room temperature (at the rate of 0,6-1 g per 180-200 ml of water), heated in a water bath in a closed vessel for 15 minutes, cooled for 45 minutes, filtered. Store in a cool place no more than 2-3 days. Doses for adults - 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day, for children 4-12 months old - 1 teaspoon of infusion of 0,12 g per 100 ml of water, older children - 1 teaspoon or 1 dessert spoon of herbal infusion from 0,2 g per 100 ml of water 3-5 times a day.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Thermopsis lanceolate (lanceolate thermopsis, lupine thermopsis), Thermopsis lanceolata. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For cough and bronchitis: take 1 tablespoon of lanceolate thermopsis and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink 1/4 cup 3 times a day. The course of treatment is from 7 to 10 days.
From the foreclosure: take 1 tablespoon of lanceolate thermopsis and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Let steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink 1/2 cup morning and evening.
To improve digestion: take 1 teaspoon of lanceolate thermopsis seeds and pour them with a glass of boiling water. Let steep for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink 1/2 cup before meals.

Cosmetology:

Thermopsis lanceolate is not used in cosmetology.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Thermopsis lanceolate (lanceolate thermopsis, lupine thermopsis), Thermopsis lanceolata. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Thermopsis lanceolate (Thermopsis lanceolata) is a perennial plant belonging to the legume family. It has attractive golden yellow flowers and can grow up to 1m tall.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing lanceolate thermopsis:

Cultivation:

Thermopsis lanceolate prefers sunny places and fertile soil with good drainage capacity.
The plant can withstand both high and low temperatures.
Thermopsis lanceolate can be grown from both seeds and rhizomes.
Seeds should be sown directly on the bed in spring or autumn.
The distance between plants should be about 30-50 cm.
The planting depth should be about 2-3 times the size of the seed.
Regular watering during dry periods.
Pruning dead flowers and removing diseased leaves.
In the spring, before the start of growth, fertilize the soil with compost or natural fertilizers.

Workpiece:

The flowers and leaves of Thermopsis lanceolate can be used as herbal teas or as a seasoning for dishes.
The flowers can be dried and used to make a tea or tincture.

Storage:

Dry leaves and flowers should be stored in sealed containers in a cool and dry place.
Dry leaves and flowers of lanceolate thermopsis can last up to 2 years.

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