Greek collar. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Greek collar. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Greek fender, Periploca graeca. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Obvoynik Greek

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Fender (Periploca)

Family: Obvoynikovye (Periplocaceae)

Origin: Mediterranean and Southwest Asia

Area: The Greek obvoynik is found in the southern regions of Europe, Asia and Africa, including Greece, Spain, Italy, Turkey, Iran and North Africa.

Chemical composition: The roots of the Greek obvoynik contain fatty oil, resins, periplokin glycoside, alkaloids (periploxide, periploksin), acidophilic cationic protein.

Economic value: Greek obvoynik is used in medicine as an antipyretic, diaphoretic, expectorant and astringent. It is also used as a material for making cords and ropes.

Legends, myths, symbolism: The bow was used in Greece to create wreaths because of its long, flexible stems and durable wood. Also, the Greeks used the bow as a medicine for the treatment of diseases of the lungs, liver and stomach. In India, the Greek skirt is known as "Indian sandal" and has a symbolic meaning in the Hindu religion. Its roots, leaves and stems are used to make musical instruments and are used in religious ceremonies. In Chinese medicine, the Greek cowtail was used to treat diseases of the liver, stomach and intestines. It has also been used as a tonic and immune system stimulant. The symbolic meaning of the Greek obvonik is associated with fidelity, longevity, patience and endurance. It is also associated with vitality and strength.

Greek fender, Periploca graeca. Description, illustrations of the plant

Greek obvonik, Periploca graeca L. Botanical description, area and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Obvoynik Greek

Liana with woody climbing stem 10-12 (30) m long. The root system is highly branched. The bark of the stem and branches is reddish-brown, covered with protruding lenticels; young stems are pubescent.

The leaves are opposite, dense, shiny, dark green, glabrous, on short petioles. The leaf blade is ovate-lanceolate to elliptical in shape, 6-10 cm long, shortly pointed, rounded at the base, the median vein strongly protrudes from below.

Inflorescences 2-6-flowered, collected in loose semi-umbels. The pedicels are longer than the flowers. The flowers are greenish-brown or greenish-purple, slightly pubescent, 1,5-2 cm in diameter, five-membered, with an intoxicating smell, bisexual. The corolla is cleft-petaled, wheel-shaped, 8-10 mm long, with an annular corolla, which, in turn, bears five filiform appendages. Stamens five, with free filaments and anthers glued together at the top. Pistil of two carpels.

The fruit is a cylindrical, smooth, brown-brown leaflet 9-11 cm long and 0,7-0,8 cm wide. Seeds are equipped with a tuft, reddish-brown, fusiform, reach 11 mm in length.

Flowering in April-June, fruits ripen in July-August.

Obvoynik Greek

Range and habitats. It grows in forests, thickets and river banks in southern Europe and Asia. Naturalized in the USA. In Ukraine, it occurs in small quantities and only in the lowlands of the Danube.

Chemical composition. The bark contains the cardiac glycosides periplocin, which, during enzymatic hydrolysis, is cleaved into molecules of glucose, cymarose and periplogenin; periplocimarin, consisting of the aglycone peripogenin, cymarose and glucose. For industrial purposes, the bark is used, which is collected in the spring during sap flow and dried in dryers at a temperature of 50-60 ° C. Raw materials are stored according to list B.

Application in medicine. Of the glycosides of the obvoynik, periplocin was used in medicine. Currently excluded from the nomenclature of medicines.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Greek fender, Periploca graeca. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

To treat colds and coughs: Pour 1 tablespoon of chopped Greek root with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day.
For the treatment of arthritis and rheumatism: Pour 1 tablespoon of the crushed Greek root with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 2 hours and strain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day before meals.
For the treatment of skin diseases: mix 1 tablespoon of crushed root of the Greek boletus with 1 tablespoon of honey, apply to the affected areas of the skin and leave for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
To improve digestion: Pour 1 tablespoon of chopped Greek root with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Take 1/4 cup after meals.
For the treatment of urinary tract diseases: Pour 1 tablespoon of the crushed Greek root with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 2 hours and strain. Take 1/4 cup 3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 2 tablespoons of dry greek leaf with 1 tablespoon of rolled oats and enough water to make a thick paste. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Face tonic: fill a glass with boiling water and add 1 tablespoon of a dry leaf of a Greek bollard. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes, then strain. Use as a toner to hydrate and refresh skin.
Body cream: Crush a few fresh fenugreek leaves and mix with a little coconut oil and aloe vera extract. Apply to the body and massage until completely absorbed.
Hair oil: add a small amount of dry greek leaf to a bottle of jojoba oil or coconut oil. Let it brew for a few days, then use to massage your hair and scalp. The oil helps moisturize the hair and reduce scalp irritation.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Greek fender, Periploca graeca. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Greek Foliar (Periploca graeca) is an ornamental plant used in landscape design due to its graceful curly shoots and beautiful flowers.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Greek obvoi:

Cultivation:

Choice of Soil and Light: Grecian grasswort prefers sunny to semi-shady locations, and grows best in well-drained soils that are neutral to slightly acidic.
Planting: Plant the plant in the prepared hole, which should be 2-3 times the size of the plant's root ball. Fill with earth to eliminate voids around the roots.
Depth and distance between plants: Plants should be planted at a distance of 1 to 2 meters from each other. Planting depth should be equal to the depth at which the plant grew in a pot.
Plant care: Greek obvoynik needs regular watering, especially during the drought period. It also needs regular feeding with organic fertilizers. It is also recommended to remove weeds and prune wilted shoots.
Pruning: Grecian grass is easy to trim, so you can remove shoots that are growing too fast or too close to other plants.

Workpiece:

The Greek hawthorn is not used in cooking or medicine, but its shoots can be used for decorative purposes, such as making bouquets.

Storage:

Greek obvoynik is a plant that does not need special processing during storage, but it is better to store it in a place protected from direct sunlight.

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