Free technical library

Motherwort heart (common motherwort, five-lobed motherwort). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Comments on the article

Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Motherwort heart (common motherwort, five-lobed motherwort), Leonurus cardiaca. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Motherwort (Leonurus)

Family: Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae)

Origin: Eurasia

Area: Motherwort is common in Europe, Asia and North America

Chemical composition: Alkaloids, flavonoids, cardioglycosides, essential oils and other biologically active substances have been isolated in the composition of motherwort.

Economic value: Motherwort is used in folk medicine as a sedative, anti-stress and tonic. It is also used for heart disease, menstrual disorders, menopausal syndrome and other diseases. In some countries motherwort is used in cooking as a spice.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Greek mythology, motherwort was dedicated to Hera, the wife of Zeus, who was the goddess of marriage, motherhood and family. Motherwort was considered her sacred plant and was used in the treatment of infertility and other female problems. In many cultures, motherwort is associated with love, friendship, and marital happiness. In some traditions, it was used to make a wedding drink that strengthened the love and affection of the newlyweds. In traditional Chinese medicine, motherwort is used to treat a variety of problems, including heart and circulatory problems, and to boost the immune system. In some cultures, motherwort is considered a symbol of courage and strength, as well as a symbol of fertility and fertility. In folk magic, motherwort was considered a protective plant that protected from evil spirits and love spells, used to attract love, protect against evil spirits and to strengthen mental stability.

Motherwort heart (common motherwort, five-lobed motherwort), Leonurus cardiaca. Description, illustrations of the plant

Motherwort heart (common motherwort, five-lobed motherwort), Leonurus cardiac A L., Leonurus quinquelobatus (Villosus Desf.). Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Synonyms: hairy motherwort, hairy motherwort, dog nettle, heart grass, etc.

A perennial herbaceous plant of a grayish color (due to dense pubescence), of the labiate family (Labiatae).

Has one or more stems. Stems erect, branching, reddish, 50-150 (200) cm high, bearing opposite petiolate leaves, gradually decreasing towards the top of the stem. The leaves are palmately five-parted almost to the middle, bright green, grayish below, rounded in outline, 6-12 cm long.

The flowers are pink, collected in false whorls in the axils of the upper leaves. The fruit consists of four 3-sided dark brown nuts 2-3 mm long, enclosed in the remaining calyx.

Blooms from June to September.

Range and habitats. Motherwort is common in the Mediterranean, Atlantic, Central and Eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Asia Minor, Mongolia, China, as an adventive plant - in North America.

The homeland of the plant is Asia. Motherwort is not native to Europe - this species has naturalized here over the past millennium: since the medicinal properties of the plant have been known since ancient times, it was specially grown near housing, in the Middle Ages planting plants were common for every monastery and university botanical garden. However, the plant in Europe has not spread too much. This is due to the fact that its habitats coincide with those of plants from the genus Nettle (Urtica), which are more competitive compared to motherwort.

Chemical composition. In the grass of motherwort five-lobed, alkaloids (0,035-0,4%) were found, contained only at the beginning of flowering; also found stakhidrin, so pl. 235°C, saponins, tannins, bitter and sugary substances, essential oil (0,05%). A new flavonoid glycoside has been isolated. Motherwort grass is harvested during flowering in July without thick lower stems.

The raw material is the tops of the stems with flowers and leaves up to 40 cm long, with a slight odor and a bitter taste; humidity not more than 13%, total ash not more than 12%, extractives extracted with 70% alcohol, not less than 10%; leaves, browned and yellowed, not more than 5%, stems thicker than 4 mm, not more than 3%, organic and mineral impurities, not more than 2%.

In the Siberian motherwort, collected during flowering, the alkaloid leonurin was found, hydrolyzing to form lilac acid.

Application in medicine. Motherwort preparations have sedative properties, lower blood pressure and slow down the rhythm of heart contractions. In folk medicine, motherwort is known as a remedy for palpitations. Since the 30s of the XX century, it has been used in medicine as a sedative in the form of an alcohol-water extract. Motherwort extract is well tolerated by patients and is effective in cases where valerian is usually used.

Motherwort may be more effective than valerian in some cases of cardiac neurosis.

The medicinal properties of the motherwort extract have been established in cardiovascular neuroses, in the early stages of hypertension, in angina pectoris, cardiosclerosis, myocarditis and myocardial dystrophy, heart defects and Graves' disease.

Infusion and alcoholic tincture of motherwort are active as an antihypertensive and sedative in the early stages of hypertension, with neurosis, in some cases with Meniere's syndrome.

Other uses. Motherwort is a good honey plant. Honey is yellowish in color, transparent, with a pleasant specific aroma and good taste. According to three-year data, the sugar content in the nectar of one flower reached 0,205 mg. A flowering plant is well visited by bees all daylight hours, regardless of air temperature. Up to 1-2 bees were counted per 45 m47 of thickets, simultaneously working on the collection of nectar. Honey productivity is 100-300 kg/ha.

The seeds contain 20-30% drying fatty oil, suitable for making varnishes, impregnating paper and fabrics to make them waterproof. A fiber can be obtained from the plant, which is close in quality to ramie fiber. It dyes fabrics dark green, earlier the plant was used to obtain a green dye. The plant is also cultivated as an ornamental.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Motherwort, Leonurus cardiaca. Basic information about the plant, use in medicine

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Lamiaceae family, 0,5-2 m high. Blossoms in June - July. The flowers are pink-violet, located in the axils of the upper leaves and form a spike-shaped inflorescence. The fruit consists of four nuts. Ripens in August-September.

The herb contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, sugars, essential oils, bitterness, carotene, ascorbic acid, dyes, as well as potassium and calcium salts, which are involved in the regulation of cardiac activity.

Motherwort preparations have a calming, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory effect, slow down the frequency and increase the strength of heart contractions, lower blood pressure, regulate the functional activity of the gastrointestinal tract, and have a positive effect on the course of the premenopausal and menopausal periods in men and women.

Motherwort is used in the initial stages of hypertension. It should be an obligatory part of the complex treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers, especially in cases of disease on the basis of an increased functional state of the nervous system.

Motherwort is prescribed for increased nervous excitability, cardiovascular neurosis, hysteria, sclerosis of the heart muscle or its inflammation, as well as for heart defects. By the nature of the action on the nervous and cardiovascular systems, motherwort preparations are close (even slightly superior) to valerian preparations.

In folk medicine, motherwort infusion is used for painful menstruation, epilepsy, paralysis, brain contusion, uterine bleeding, neuralgia and cough. The seeds are used as a diuretic and for glaucoma.

Motherwort heart (common motherwort, five-lobed motherwort), Leonurus cardiaca. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Relieve stress and anxiety: Brew 2 teaspoons of dried motherwort herb in 1 cup boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Strain the infusion and drink 1 glass 2 times a day. This infusion can help calm the nervous system and relieve stress and anxiety.
• Regulation of the menstrual cycle: mix 1 teaspoon dry herb motherwort, 1 teaspoon sage and 1 teaspoon lemon balm. Brew 2 teaspoons of the resulting mixture in 2 cups of boiling water and leave for 20-30 minutes. Strain the infusion and drink 1 glass 2 times a day for 2 weeks before the expected onset of menstruation. This infusion helps to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.
• Improving circulation and lowering blood pressure: brew 1 tablespoon of dry herb motherwort in 1 cup boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes. Strain the infusion and drink 1 glass 2 times a day. This infusion can help improve circulation and lower blood pressure.

Cosmetology:

• Face tonic: prepare an infusion of dried motherwort leaves. Pour 2 tablespoons of crushed leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes. Cool the infusion and use it as a facial tonic. This toner helps tighten pores, hydrate skin and improve skin tone.
• Mask for the face: mix 1 egg, 1 tablespoon honey and 1 tablespoon motherwort infusion. Apply the resulting mixture on your face and leave it on for 15-20 minutes. Then wash off with warm water. This mask helps to hydrate and brighten the skin as well as reduce the appearance of fine lines.
• Body cream: Mix 1/2 cup coconut oil, 1/4 cup jojoba oil, 1 tablespoon motherwort infusion, and 10-15 drops of lavender essential oil. Mix all the ingredients well and apply to the skin of the body after a shower. This cream helps to hydrate and nourish the skin as well as reduce the appearance of stretch marks and cellulite.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Motherwort heart (common motherwort, five-lobed motherwort), Leonurus cardiaca. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) is a perennial medicinal plant, also known as common motherwort and five-lobed motherwort. The plant is used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases of the cardiovascular system, nervous system and women's diseases.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing motherwort heart:

Cultivation:

• Motherwort grows best in full sun with light, fertile soil.
• Landing is done in spring or autumn. Planting depth is about 1-2 cm.
• The distance between plants depends on their size and can be from 15 to 50 cm.
• The plant does not require special care, regular watering and loosening the soil around the roots is enough.
• During the flowering period, wilted flowers must be removed to prolong flowering.

Workpiece:

• Leaves and flowers are harvested during the flowering period, which falls on June - August.
• Dry the raw materials in the shade or in a well-ventilated place at a temperature not exceeding 50 degrees.
• The readiness of raw materials for use is checked with a piece of paper: if the leaf is easily crushed, then the raw material is ready.

Storage:

• Raw materials are stored in hermetically sealed containers in a cool and dry place.
• The shelf life of leaves and flowers is up to 2 years.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Helleborus

▪ Yarrow

▪ cubeb pepper

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive Best time of day to get vaccinated 08.11.2021 A group of scientists from Switzerland and Germany conducted a study on the activity of the immune system depending on the time of day. They determined the best time to administer the vaccine. Scientists from the University of Geneva in Switzerland and the Ludwig Maximilian University in Germany found that the immune system has a different perception depending on the time of day. For their study, they conducted experiments on mice and used human skin cells. It turned out that the migration of immune cells from the skin to the lymph nodes fluctuates within 24 hours. And this once again proves that the circadian clock is one of the most fundamental biological mechanisms. The immune system is more functional in the resting phase, just before the resumption of activity - this is at night and early in the morning. It is the morning that is best suited for administering a vaccine to a person and conducting antitumor therapy. "It takes weeks for the adaptive immune system to form a pathogen-specific response. This response then lasts for a long time thanks to the mechanism of cellular memory," said one of the authors of the study, Professor of Pathology and Immunology Christopher Scheuermann.

Other interesting news:

▪ Smart tourniquet

▪ Quantum teleportation using conventional equipment

▪ Segway Ninebot RC Scooter

▪ Wavecom CM52 - new automotive range wireless processor

▪ TOSHIBA Unveils Fuel Cell Audio Player Prototypes

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Electronic directories. Article selection

▪ article One, but fiery passion. Popular expression

▪ article When mammoths became extinct? Detailed answer

▪ article Works on rack communication lines and when hanging communication cables. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Arbiter of signals. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Kozian proverbs and sayings. Large selection

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024