Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Free library / Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana), Chloris gayana. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Chloris

Family: Thyme (Poaceae)

Origin: Africa

Area: Africa, Australia, Asia, South America, USA

Chemical composition: Rhodes grass contains many beneficial elements such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and iron. Also contains amino acids, carotenoids and flavonoids.

Economic value: Rhodes grass is used for grazing and hay production, and can also be used for soil reclamation, erosion control, and dune stabilization.

Legends and myths: Rhodes grass is able to survive and thrive in extreme conditions such as drought, high temperatures and poor soil quality. It can be used as a symbol of sustainability. Rhodes grass is a valuable fodder for livestock and can be used to improve soil quality. It can be used as a symbol of wealth and prosperity. In general, rhodes grass can be used as a symbol of resilience, wealth, adaptability, and productivity.

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana), Chloris gayana. Description, illustrations of the plant

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana), Chloris gayana. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana)

Rhodes grass (Chloris gayna Kunth) is one of the best fodder grasses in the subtropics and tropics. Use when creating pastures and for hay. The yield of green mass is 10-75 t/ha and hay - 5-30 t/ha. Green mass at a moisture content of 64-79% contains 1,67-4,3% protein, 0,4-1,2% fat, 4,9-12,9% fiber, 8,3-16,7% BEV and 2,1 .4,7-9,5% ash. In hay with a moisture content of 26,9-3,2% there is 10,4-1,1% protein, 2,0-21,0% fat, 39,1-37,6% fiber, 39,4-6,8 % BEV and 10,6-58% ash. The highest protein content was noted in the variable humid tropics and the lowest in the subtropics and mountain tropics. The protein digestibility of green mass and hay varies from 66 to 29 and from 52 to XNUMX%, respectively.

Homeland - East and South Africa.

It grows wild in East and South Africa, where it was introduced into cultivation at the beginning of the XNUMXth century. Currently, it is most common in the dry tropics and subtropics of Africa, America, Southeast Asia, and Australia.

Rhodes grass, or Guianan chloris, is a top loose soddy-stolon-forming grass. The root system is well developed, penetrating the plow horizon in all directions.

Stolons are long (up to 2 m), thick.

Stems decumbent, 90-180 cm high, thin, well leafy in the lower half.

Leaves up to 0,6 m long and 1,5-1,7 cm wide, tender at a young age, and coarsen from the beginning of flowering.

The inflorescence is palmate, consists of 10-15 spicate branches.

Seeds are small, with low germination (20-60%).

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana)

It grows on the plains and in the middle mountains (up to an altitude of 2400 m above sea level), in the wet and dry zone of the tropics and subtropics. However, it gives the highest yields in areas with an altitude of 300-1500 m above sea level.

Seed germination is possible at 10-12 °C. The grass grows well and develops at 30-35 °C. Plants tolerate temperatures down to 0 ° C, and at minus 3 ° C, many of them die. Forms good yields of green mass in areas with an annual rainfall of 750-1250 mm. It has the ability to tolerate prolonged drought. However, in arid areas, it is effective to grow rhodes grass only with irrigation. Rhodes grass is a photophilous plant, but it does well under cover of corn, sorghum and cotton.

Vegetation period from sowing to seed maturation is 120-150 days. With vegetative propagation, its duration increases markedly. After the first cut, it forms generative organs every month. In the tropics, it forms seeds throughout the year, and in the subtropics in the summer-autumn period - 3-4 times. Under favorable conditions in the herbage lasts up to 10 years. Tolerant to grazing, but cannot withstand overgrazing.

Grows on various soils, salt tolerant. The greatest yields are obtained on loamy and clay soils rich in organic matter, with good aeration. On acidic soils (pH 4,5-4,8) it gives very low yields and quickly falls out of the herbage.

Soil preparation includes plowing, surface tillage.

Seeds are mainly used for propagation. Sowing is carried out in a continuous row way, randomly, with a seeding rate of 7-9 kg of seeds per 1 ha or in wide rows with row spacings of 50-90 cm at a rate of 2-4,5 kg/ha. Seeding depth is 1-2 cm. Rhodes grass can be sown in a mixture with Brazilian alfalfa, Java soybeans, chin beans and other legumes, as well as sown between rows of corn, sorghum, cotton, pigeon peas. For sowing, grain, grain-grass, corn, cotton and vegetable seeders are used.

With a lack of seeds, vegetative propagation is used, using parts of the bush (turf) for planting. 1 thousand plants are planted per 1 ha.

Planting and sowing is best done at the beginning of the rainy season.

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana)

In the first year of life, weeds are carefully controlled, row spacing is loosened on wide-row crops, and nitrogen is fertilized at a dose of 100 kg/ha at the beginning and middle of the rainy season. In the second and subsequent years of life, crop care usually includes the use of top dressing (0,6-1,0 t/ha of NPK mixture), mowing plant residues, leveling feces and watering during irrigation.

In the year of sowing, Rhodes grass is not recommended to be used before seeding, they allow the plants to take root well and form a dense herbage. In subsequent years, it is pitted at intervals of 40 days and mowed for hay every 40-60 days or at the beginning of flowering. With good moisture and under irrigation conditions, it gives up to 6-10 cuttings per year. With a decrease in pasture productivity (after 5 years), the herbage is left for self-seeding, then it is mowed and the pasture is disked.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana), Chloris gayana. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of indigestion: rhodes grass can help treat gastrointestinal disorders such as diarrhea and constipation. To prepare an infusion of rhodes herb, pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry herb with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Treatment of arthritis and rheumatism: rhodes grass can help treat arthritis and rheumatism. To prepare an infusion of rhodes herb, pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry herb with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Treatment of skin diseases: rhodes grass can help treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. To prepare an ointment from rhodes herb, grind fresh herb and mix with oil in equal proportions. Apply the ointment to the affected areas of the skin several times a day.
Headache treatment: rhodes herb can help treat headaches. To prepare a decoction of rhodes grass, pour 1 tablespoon of chopped dry herb with 1 cup of boiling water and let it brew for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of decoction several times a day.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: rhodes grass contains antioxidants that can help improve skin tone and prevent premature aging. To prepare a tonic, pour 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh or dry rhodes herb with 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. Cool and soak a cotton pad in the resulting tonic, then apply to the face.
Mask for the face: rhodes grass can help moisturize the skin and eliminate dryness. To prepare the mask, mix 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh or dry rhodes herb with 2 tablespoons of natural yogurt. Apply to face and keep for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Hair oil: rhodes grass can help strengthen hair and speed up its growth. To make rhodes herb oil, chop fresh herb and soak it in an oil such as coconut oil or olive oil. Let it brew for 1-2 weeks, then strain and apply to the hair, massaging the scalp.
Body Scrub: rhodes grass can help remove dead skin cells and make it smoother. Mix crushed fresh or dry rhodes with oil and salt or sugar to make a thick paste. Massage this paste on the skin of the body and rinse with warm water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Rhodes grass (Chloris Guiana), Chloris gayana. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Rhodes grass, or Chloris gayana, is one of the most common herbaceous plants in the tropics. It is an excellent source of animal feed and can be used as pasture or hay.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing rhodes grass:

Cultivation:

Rhodes grass grows best in tropical and subtropical conditions, in full sun and well-drained soils.
Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Seeds should be planted at a depth of about 1-2 cm and at a distance of about 30-45 cm from each other.
Plants need regular watering and fertilization.

Workpiece:

Rhodes grass should be cut after flowering and used immediately or dried for later use.
For hay, plants should be cut before flowering, when it is at its most nutritious.
Plants should be dried in the sun before they can be rolled up.
For feeding animals, rhodes grass can be used fresh or as hay.

Storage:

Fresh rhodes grass is stored no more than 1-2 days in the refrigerator.
Hay can be stored in a dry place for several months to a year.
To prevent the development of mold and rot, hay should be stored in a dry and cool place.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Common hogweed (European hogweed)

▪ Celandine

▪ Cannibal nightshade (green nightshade, poroporo)

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

giant crystals 12.10.2000

Researchers from the Lawrence Laboratory in Livermore (USA) managed to grow huge crystals of potassium pyrophosphate.

The largest of the crystals has a volume of a quarter of a cubic meter and weighs 318 kilograms. It grew in a large tank, where a solution of potassium pyrophosphate evaporated at a temperature of 65 degrees Celsius. Molecules were deposited on a seed smaller than a thimble, and after 52 days a transparent giant grew with almost no defects in the crystal lattice.

The crystals will be used to build super-powerful lasers that are used in controlled nuclear fusion experiments.

Other interesting news:

▪ Hot air balloon tours in the stratosphere

▪ Wavecom includes Lua interpreter support

▪ A tomograph is more efficient than a polygraph

▪ Electronics with Nickel Cause Rash

▪ The fastest robot

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Lightning protection. Article selection

▪ article Mental disorders in acute life-threatening situations. Basics of safe life

▪ article What are carnivorous plants? Detailed answer

▪ article Honeysuckle forest. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Metal detector. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Combined power supply, 220 / 0-12 and 0-215 volts 0,5 amperes. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews