Pueraria beans. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Pueraria beans. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Pueraria bean-shaped, Pueraria phaseoloides. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Pueraria beans

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Pueraria (Pueraria)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: South and Southeast Asia

Area: Pueraria bean is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.

Chemical composition: Pueraria rhizomes and leaves contain flavonoids (isoflavones, flavones, flavanones, etc.), amino acids, proteins, fatty acids, sugars and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Pueraria is used as a fodder and silage plant, as well as to protect the soil from erosion and enrich it with nitrogen. Pueraria is also used in medicine and cosmetology due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Legends and myths: In Indian mythology, pueraria is considered a sacred plant, and its roots are used in religious ceremonies. In general, Pueraria bean can be a symbol of growth and development, purification, determination, protection and cooperation.

Pueraria bean-shaped, Pueraria phaseoloides. Description, illustrations of the plant

Pueraria bean-shaped, Pueraria phaseoloides. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Pueraria beans

Pueraria bean-shaped (Pueraria phaseloides Benth.) - pasture, ground cover plant of the humid tropics. It is also used for green fodder, hay, grass meal and silage.

The yield of green and dry mass is 20-80 and 5-20 tons, respectively, and that of seeds is 0,1-0,15 tons per 1 ha. The green mass at a moisture content of 77,5% contains 3,6% protein, 0,8% fat, 8,4% fiber, 7,4% BEV and 2,3% ash. Animals eat it well after some getting used to it.

Comes from Northeast Asia.

It is now widely distributed in the tropics. In mountainous areas, it grows at an altitude of no more than 1000 m above sea level.

Pueraria bean-shaped is a tropical, climbing, well-leafy plant. Forms many stolons rooting at the nodes.

The stems reach a length of 6 m.

The leaves are trifoliate.

Inflorescence - a brush with large, purple flowers.

The beans are straight, the seeds are 2 mm long.

The root system is well developed.

To heat and moisture demanding. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 1200-1500 mm and a short dry season.

Pueraria intensively grows and develops after 3 months of age, forming a powerful above-ground mass, and thus suppresses weeds well and protects the soil from erosion.

Propagated by seeds and vegetatively.

Gives good yields on moist light and heavy soils, but prefers rich alluvial soils. It tolerates short-term flooding with a shallow layer of water and acidic soils (pH 4-5).

Good results are obtained by sowing pueraria with cereal grasses (guinea grass, paragras, treacle grass, red hyparrenia, etc.).

Responds well to fertilizers.

Pueraria beans

In the main tillage, plowing and surface tillage with disc implements are usually recommended. Under plowing and top dressing, phosphorus and potash fertilizers should be applied.

To increase germination, the seeds are kept for 30 minutes in technical sulfuric acid or soaked in hot water.

Seeds are sown in the ordinary way or randomly (6-17 kg/ha). In weedy areas, square-nested sowing (100 x 100 cm) is used with a seeding rate of 4 kg per 1 ha. During vegetative propagation, stem cuttings are planted according to the scheme 90 x 90 cm.

On seed crops, to improve flowering and fruit formation, it is necessary to install props.

In order to avoid a decrease in pasture productivity, low grazing or grass stand mowing is not recommended.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Pueraria bean-shaped, Pueraria phaseoloides. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cold treatment: Pueraria can help reduce cold symptoms such as cough and runny nose. To prepare an infusion of pueraria, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Bronchitis treatment: Pueraria can help reduce inflammation in the lungs and improve breathing in bronchitis. To prepare an infusion of pueraria, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Allergy treatment: Pueraria can help reduce allergy symptoms such as itching and redness of the skin. To prepare an infusion of pueraria, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Headache treatment: Pueraria can help relieve headaches. To prepare an infusion of pueraria, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Pueraria can help hydrate the skin and reduce signs of aging. To prepare the mask, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 2 tablespoons of natural yogurt. Apply to face and keep for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Face cream: Pueraria can help reduce wrinkles and improve skin tone. To prepare the cream, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 2 tablespoons of jojoba oil or other natural oil. Apply to the face and massage until the cream is completely absorbed.
Face tonic: Pueraria can help shrink pores and make skin appear smoother. To prepare a tonic, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 1 cup of boiling water and let it steep for 10-15 minutes. Cool and soak a cotton pad in the resulting tonic, then apply to the face.
Body cream: Pueraria can help moisturize the skin of the body and make it softer. To prepare the cream, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed pueraria roots with 2 tablespoons of shea butter or other natural oil. Apply to the skin of the body and massage until the cream is completely absorbed.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Pueraria bean-shaped, Pueraria phaseoloides. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Pueraria bean-shaped, or Pueraria phaseoloides, is a plant species that is used as livestock feed, as well as for a number of other industrial and medicinal purposes.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing bean-shaped pueraria:

Cultivation:

Pueraria bean grows best in tropical and subtropical conditions, in full sun and well-drained soils.
Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Seeds should be planted at a depth of about 1-2 cm and at a distance of about 30-45 cm from each other.
Seeds can be sown in the ground during the rainy season to ensure maximum soil moisture.
Plants need regular watering and fertilization.

Workpiece:

Pueraria beans is used as livestock feed, so for harvesting the plant it should be cut or harvested after flowering and used immediately.
For use as an industrial or medicinal plant, it can be harvested after flowering and dried in the sun.
Dry plants can be crushed and used as raw materials for the production of various products.

Storage:

Pueraria bean-shaped is stored in a dry place, protected from light and moisture.
After drying, the shelf life of the plant is from several months to a year.

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