Eucommia vyazolistny (Chinese gutta-percha tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Eucommia vyazolistny (Chinese gutta-percha tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Eucommia vyazolistnaya (Chinese gutta-percha tree), Eucommia ulmoides. Legends, myths, symbolism, Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Eucommia vyazolistny (Chinese gutta-percha tree)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Eucommia (Eucommia)

Family: Eucommiaceae (Eucommiaceae)

Origin: China

Area: Central and Western China

Chemical composition: Eucommia bark contains oils, rubber, gum, tannins, flavonoids, chlorogenic acid and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Eucommia bark is used in Chinese medicine to treat hypertension, back and joint pain, to improve immunity and strengthen the body as a whole. Gutta-percha is also obtained from the bark, which is used in industry in the manufacture of rubber products. Eucommia leaves and shoots are used as animal feed.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Chinese mythology, it is said that eucommia was a gift from the gods to help people overcome illnesses and improve their health. It is also said that the leaves of this tree were used as tea by the famous Chinese Emperor Huangdi, who lived over 5000 years ago. Symbolically, Eucommia is associated with longevity, health and well-being. Her images are used in Chinese culture as talismans and amulets to attract auspicious forces and get rid of diseases.

Eucommia vyazolistnaya (Chinese gutta-percha tree), Eucommia ulmoides. Description, illustrations of the plant

Eucommia vyazolistnaya (Chinese gutta-percha tree), Eucommia ulmoides Oliver. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Eucommia vyazolistny (Chinese gutta-percha tree)

A tree with a well-developed densely leafy crown, reaching 20 m in height, of the eucommium family (Eucommiaceae).

The trunk and branches are covered with brownish gray or dull dark gray bark. All parts of the plant contain gutta. The leaves are alternate, b-10 cm long, petiolate, elliptical or oblong-ovate, dark green, slightly wrinkled.

Flowers inconspicuous, unisexual, dioecious, one in the axils of scales or undeveloped leaves. Fruits are elongated-elliptical winged, nuts 2,5-4 cm long. Seeds are narrow-lanceolate with a thin hard skin.

Blossoms in April-May, fruits ripen in October-November.

Range and habitats. The area of eucommia elmifolia is entirely located in China, mostly along the Yangtze River, in its middle reaches. It appears on the map as a widening northwest and then southward stretch that runs from Zhejiang through Anhui, Hubei, and Hunan, spanning the very south of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and then through the center and east of Sichuan, Guizhou, western Guangxi, and eastern Yunnan. , almost reaching the border with Vietnam here.

Eucommia grows at altitudes from 300 to 2500 m above sea level, mainly in the undergrowth of mountain subtropical forests. Single trees are also found much lower. It is believed that Eucommia survived in the wild in the forests of Shaanxi, Gansu, Anhui and Zhejiang.

Forms shoots and gives root offspring. Thermophilic (tolerates frosts not lower than -20 ° C). Cultivated in damp and moist soils. Propagated mainly by cuttings, successfully propagated also by horizontal layering.

Chemical composition. The bark contains chlorogenic acid and a large amount of gutta-percha. Up to 3,1% chlorogenic acid was found in the leaves, as well as caffeic acid, aucubin (renanthin or aukubozid) and gutta-percha.

The bark is used to prepare preparations. The raw material is flat, trough-shaped or tubular pieces of bark of various shapes and sizes, light brown in color with a grayish sheen, slightly wrinkled. The inner surface of the bark is smooth, dark brown or brown. At the fracture site, silver-white, elastic, thin threads of gutta-percha are visible to the naked eye.

The smell of the bark is weak, peculiar; the taste is slightly sweet, astringent. The moisture content in raw materials should not exceed 14%, total ash should not exceed 8%, extractives should not be less than 14%, pieces of bark with wood residues and separately wood should not exceed 5%, organic and mineral impurities should not exceed 0,5% of each .

Application in medicine. The bark of the shoots of the branches and trunks of eucommia (lat. Cortex Eucommiae), collected during the period of sap flow and dried, is a medicinal raw material for obtaining a tincture that has an antihypertensive effect and is used to treat an early stage of hypertension. Its action is most likely due to chlorogenic and caffeic acids, as well as glycoside aucubin.

Other uses. The plant is cultivated for the production of gutta-percha. Gutta-percha is contained in all organs of the plant (leaves, stem, root, pericarp), in special gutt-receptacles (non-branching cells with club-shaped ends), which are located along the vascular bundles, that is, confined to the veins. The system of leaf guttides is a network that “duplicates” venation.

Authors Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Eucommia vyazolistnaya (Chinese gutta-percha tree), Eucommia ulmoides. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Arthritis treatment: The bark and leaves of Eucommia Elmifolia may help treat arthritis. To prepare an infusion of bark and leaves, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of dried leaves and bark with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass a day.
Vision Improvement: The leaves of Eucommia elmifolia can be used to improve eyesight. To do this, prepare an infusion of dried leaves, pour 1 tablespoon of dried leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass a day.
Lowering blood pressure: Eucommia Vyazolistny leaves can help lower blood pressure. To do this, prepare an infusion of dried leaves, pour 1 tablespoon of dried leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass a day.
Strengthening bones and joints: The leaves and bark of Eucommia Elmifolia can help strengthen bones and joints. To do this, you need to use an infusion of the bark and leaves of eucommia vyazolistny daily.
Treatment for insomnia: Eucommia elmifolia leaves can help treat insomnia. To do this, prepare an infusion of dried leaves, pour 1 tablespoon of dried leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass before bed.
Cholesterol Reduction: The bark and leaves of Eucommia elmifolia may help lower blood cholesterol levels. To do this, you need to prepare an infusion of bark and leaves, pour 1 tablespoon of dried leaves and bark with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass a day.
Immunity Boost: The leaves and bark of Eucommia Elmifolia can help boost the body's immunity. To do this, you need to use an infusion of the bark and leaves of eucommia vyazolistny daily.
Back pain treatment: The leaves and bark of Eucommia Elmifolia can help treat back pain. To prepare an infusion of bark and leaves, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of dried leaves and bark with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink 1 glass a day.

Cosmetology:

Hair strengthening: Eucommia elmifolia extract can be used to strengthen hair and improve hair growth. Add a few drops of the extract to your shampoo or conditioner and apply to your hair.
Skin Moisturizing: Eucommia Elmifolia Extract can help hydrate the skin and make it softer and smoother. Add a few drops of the extract to your facial moisturizer and apply to the skin.
Protecting the skin from free radicals: Eucommia Elmifolia extract contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from the harmful effects of free radicals. Add a few drops of the extract to your face cream or apply directly to the skin.
Reducing the appearance of wrinkles: Eucommia Elmifolia extract may help reduce the appearance of wrinkles on the skin. Add a few drops of the extract to your facial moisturizer or apply directly to the skin.
Acne treatment: Eucommia elmifolia extract can help treat acne and pimples on the skin. Add a few drops of the extract to your face cream or apply neat to problem areas.
Reducing skin inflammation: Eucommia elmifolia extract can be used to reduce inflammation in the skin. Apply the extract to problem areas of the skin in its pure form.
Skin firming: Eucommia Elmifolia extract can help firm the skin and make it more elastic. Add a few drops of the extract to your face cream or apply directly to the skin.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Eucommia vyazolistnaya (Chinese gutta-percha tree), Eucommia ulmoides. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Eucommia ulmoides, or Chinese gutta-percha tree, Eucommia ulmoides is a slow growing tree from the Eucommia family. It is known for its leaves, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing eucommia vyazolistny:

Cultivation:

Place Eucommia elmifolia in a sunny or semi-shady place in fertile soil.
Plant the plant at a depth equal to the depth at which it was grown in the container.
Water your plants regularly, especially during periods of drought.
If necessary, fertilize the plants with organic or mineral fertilizers.
Maintain the shape of the tree by removing unnecessary branches and pruning the tree as needed.

Workpiece:

Collect the leaves of Eucommia elmifolia in August or September, when they are most saturated with biologically active substances.
Cut off the leaves, leaving enough on the plant to continue growing.
Usually, the leaves are dried in the sun, in a ventilated place, or in an oven at a low temperature.

Storage:

Store dried leaves in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry place.
Keep the leaves away from sunlight to avoid loss of biologically active substances.
Eucommia elmifolia leaves can last for several years if properly stored in a cool, dry place.

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